Comparing threshold definition techniques for rainfall‐induced landslides: A national assessment using radar rainfall

Postance Benjamin; Hillier John; Dijkstra Tom; Dixon Neil

摘要

Abstract >Translational landslides and debris flows are often initiated during intense or prolonged rainfall. Empirical thresholds aim to classify the rain conditions that are commonly associated with landslide occurrence and therefore improve understating of these hazards and predictive ability. Objective techniques that are used to determine these thresholds are likely to be affected by the length of the rain record used, yet this is not routinely considered. Moreover, remotely sensed spatially continuous rainfall observations are under‐exploited. This study compares and evaluates the effect of rain record length on two objective threshold selection techniques in a national assessment of Scotland using weather radar data. Thresholds selected by ‘threat score’ are sensitive to rain record length whereas, in a first application to landslides, ‘optimal point’ (OP) thresholds prove relatively consistent. OP thresholds increase landslide detection and may therefore be applicable in early‐warning systems. Thresholds combining 1‐ and 12‐day antecedence variables best distinguish landslide initiation conditions and indicate that Scottish landslides may be initiated by lower rain accumulation and intensities than previously thought. ? 2017 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >翻译山山脉和碎片流动通常在激烈或长时间的降雨期间发起。经验阈值旨在对通常与滑坡发生的雨条件进行分类，从而改善对这些危害和预测能力的影响。用于确定这些阈值的客观技术可能受到使用的雨量记录的长度的影响，但这不是经常考虑的。此外，忽略了感测的空间连续降雨观察。本研究比较和评估利用天气雷达数据对苏格兰国家评估的两个客观阈值选择技术的影响。 “威胁分数”选择的阈值对雨录长度敏感，而在第一个应用程序中，“最佳点”（OP）阈值证明相对一致。 OP阈值增加滑坡检测，因此可能适用于预警系统。结合1次和12天的疏远变量的阈值最佳区分滑坡起始条件，并表明苏格兰滑坡可以通过比以前思想的较低的雨积累和强度发起。还2017年作者。 John Wiley＆amp出版的地表过程和地貌; SONS LTD。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Postance Benjamin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Postance Benjamin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hillier John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hillier John;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dijkstra Tom&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dijkstra Tom;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dixon Neil&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dixon Neil;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeographyLoughborough UniversityLoughborough UK;</p> <p>Department of GeographyLoughborough UniversityLoughborough UK;</p> <p>British Geological SurveyKeyworth Nottingham UK;</p> <p>Civil and Building EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughborough UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=landslides&option=203" rel="nofollow">landslides;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rainfall&option=203" rel="nofollow">rainfall;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=thresholds&option=203" rel="nofollow">thresholds;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=early warning&option=203" rel="nofollow">early warning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=debris flow&option=203" rel="nofollow">debris flow;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：山体滑坡;降雨;阈值;预警;碎片流动; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139178.html">Comparing threshold definition techniques for rainfall‐induced landslides: A national assessment using radar rainfall</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Postance Benjamin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Postance Benjamin,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hillier John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Hillier John,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dijkstra Tom&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Dijkstra Tom,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-22319/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：比较阈值诱导的滑坡的阈值定义技术：使用雷达降雨的国家评估</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/070407957955.html">Integrating intensity–duration-based rainfall threshold and antecedent rainfall-based probability estimate towards generating early warning for rainfall-induced landslides in parts of the Garhwal Himalaya, India</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=John Mathew&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">John Mathew,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=D. Giri Babu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">D. Giri Babu,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=S. Kundu&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">S. Kundu,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-26383/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Landslides .</a> <span>2014</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：将基于强度-持续时间的降雨阈值和基于先前降雨的概率估计相结合，以生成印度Garhwal喜马拉雅山部分地区降雨诱发的滑坡的预警</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023975460.html">Definition and performance of a threshold-based regional early warning model for rainfall-induced landslides</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Piciullo Luca&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Piciullo Luca,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gariano Stefano Luigi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Gariano Stefano Luigi,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Melillo Massimo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Melillo Massimo,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-26383/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Landslides .</a> <span>2017</span><span>,第3期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：基于阈值的区域预警模型的定义与性能降雨诱导的山体滑坡</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-203622_thesis/020513978505.html">Comparison of statistical techniques for shallow landslide rainfall thresholds definition: A case study in Eastern Liguria (Italy)</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Y. Galanti&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Y. Galanti,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=R. Giannecchini&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">R. Giannecchini,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=M. Barsanti&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">M. Barsanti </a> <a href="/conference-foreign-203622/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">International symposium on landslides;Associazione Geotechnica Italiana .</a> <span>2016</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：浅层滑坡降雨阈值定义的统计技术比较：以利古里亚东部（意大利）为例</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061557550.html">Cell-based methodologies for rainfall-induced landslide and debris-flow risk assessment and early warning.</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen, Hongxin.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Chen, Hongxin. </a> <span>2015</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：基于单元的方法对降雨引起的滑坡和泥石流风险进行评估和预警。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_plos-clinical-trials_thesis/040006817931.html">Study of soil expansion characteristics in rainfall-induced red-bed shallow landslides: Microscopic and macroscopic perspectives</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cuiying Zhou&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Cuiying Zhou,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Guangjun Cui&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Guangjun Cui,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hao Yin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Hao Yin,</a> <span>2021</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：降雨诱导的红床浅层滑坡土壤膨胀特性研究：微观和宏观观点</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100048991095.html">Comparing threshold definition techniques for rainfall induced landslides: a national assessment using radar rainfall</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Postance Benjamin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Postance Benjamin,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hillier John K.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Hillier John K.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dijkstra Tom&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Dijkstra Tom,</a> <span>2017</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：降雨诱发滑坡的阈值定义技术比较：使用雷达降雨的国家评估</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-china-three-gorges-university-natural-sciences_thesis/0201290322812.html">基于改进型斜率阈值法的滑坡降雨阈值分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄耕&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 黄耕</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄晓虎&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,黄晓虎</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=易武&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,易武</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4728/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 三峡大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_disaster-control-engineering_thesis/0201289581353.html">基于改进型斜率阈值法的滑坡降雨阈值分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄晓虎&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 黄晓虎</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=黄耕&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,黄耕</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=易武&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,易武</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-39540/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 灾害与防治工程 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_meteorological-science-technology_thesis/0201279721260.html">基于降雨强度与历时的红层区滑坡降雨阈值分析——以普洱为例</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王秀英&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王秀英</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王朝明&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王朝明</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=廖留峰&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,廖留峰</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5000/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 气象科技 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-chongqing-jiaotong-university-natural-science_thesis/020127868023.html">降雨型滑坡经验性降雨阈值研究综述</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陈洪凯&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 陈洪凯</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=魏来&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,魏来</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=谭玲&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,谭玲</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7416/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 重庆交通大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2012</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-catastrophology_thesis/0201290685376.html">藏东南地区降雨型滑坡致灾阈值及滑坡危险性量化分析</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=胡磊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 胡磊</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=胡玉乾&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,胡玉乾</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=孙鹏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,孙鹏</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4823/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 灾害学 </a> </span> <span> . 2021</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-610_thesis/020221536416.html">考虑前期降雨的边坡稳定降雨阈值曲面</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=YANG Pan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . YANG Pan</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨攀&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨攀</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=YANG Jun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,YANG Jun</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-610/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第十二届全国土力学及岩土工程学术大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2015</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316260891.html">天水地区降雨型滑坡的降雨阈值研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=丛佳伟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 丛佳伟</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120103436871.html">一种基于降雨量雨强和阈值的滑坡预报的三维效应模型</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN110703360A </span> <span> . 2020-01-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120104096777.html">一种导致流域滑坡风险的降雨阈值分析方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN111563619A </span> <span> . 2020-08-21</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130406197867.html">EARLY WARNING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RAINFALL INDUCED LANDSLIDES BASED ON RAINFALL AND SOIL MOISTURE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  WO2018119880A1 </span> <span> . 2018-07-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：基于降雨和土壤水分的降雨诱发滑坡预警方法和装置 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130414726415.html">VEHICLE RAINFALL SENSOR, GROUND RAINFALL MEASURING DEVICE, AND RAINFALL INFORMATION SYSTEM AND RAINFALL INFORMATION SERVER USING RADAR RAINFALL DATA GRAFTED ONTO BIG DATA PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  WO2015016409A1 </span> <span> . 2015-02-05</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：车载暴雨传感器，地面暴雨测量设备以及利用大数据处理技术上收集的雷达暴雨数据的暴雨信息系统和暴雨信息服务器 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130449475103.html">RAINFALL-INDUCING AGENT, RAINFALL-INDUCING DEVICE AND RAINFALL-INDUCING ROCKET</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2001262118A </span> <span> . 2001-09-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：防雨剂，防雨装置和防雨火箭 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023139178','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704023139178down" data-source="7," data-out-id="r6pt8D/gqqCmGBovwiZJaw==," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="Comparing threshold definition techniques for rainfall‐induced landslides: A national assessment using radar rainfall" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="22319" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="Comparing threshold definition techniques for rainfall‐induced landslides: A national assessment using radar rainfall"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.7.8"></script> </body> <script> $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>