Spatial organization of drumlins

Clark Chris D.; Ely Jeremy C.; Spagnolo Matteo; Hahn Ute; Hughes Anna L.C.; Stokes Chris R.

摘要

Abstract >Ice‐sheets flowing over soft sediments produce undulations in the bed, typically of metres in relief, of which drumlins are the most abundant and widely investigated. Consensus regarding their mechanism of formation has yet to be achieved. In this paper we examine the spatial organization of drumlins in order to provide an improved description of the phenomenon and to guide hypotheses of their formation. We review the literature highlighting contradictory findings regarding drumlin spatial organization and then use this to motivate our study based on a large sample (42 488) of drumlins from Canada, Britain and Norway. Are there typical arrangements in drumlin positioning and are they organized in a regular spatial manner (patterned) or are they distributed randomly? We recognize that drumlin fields are inherently patchy and therefore apply inhomogeneous spatial statistics in order to study their distribution. This shows that whilst drumlins are occasionally randomly placed, their main state is non‐ random. They exhibit a strong and statistically significant signal of regularity across lengths scales of 100 to 1200?m. We conclude that patterning is a near ubiquitous property of drumlins. This finding of regularity demonstrates spatial self‐organization in the bedforming process with drumlins as an emergent manifestation of sub‐glacial sediment mobility. Kilometre‐scale interactions between drumlins must occur as they evolve, or interactions may arise as a consequence of growth or migration. Hypotheses or models are required that can explain the regular spacing of drumlins. We highlight three suggestions for such self‐organization: instability in the coupling of ice flow–sediment flux–bed shape; local feedback between sediment mobility and relief; and coarsening by growth or migration. ? 2017 The Authors. Earth Surface Process </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >冰 - 流过软沉积物的床单在床上产生波涛汹涌，通常是米的米，其中巧克力线是最丰富和广泛的研究。关于其形成机制的共识尚未实现。在本文中，我们检查了剑兰的空间组织，以便提供更好的对现象的描述和引导其形成的假设。我们审查了关于Drumlin空间组织的矛盾调查结果，然后利用这一点来激励我们的研究，以基于来自加拿大，英国和挪威的大型样本（42 488）的武器。在Drumlin定位方面是否有典型的布置，并且它们以规则的方式（图案化）组织，或者它们是随机分布的吗？我们认识到，Drumlin Fields本质上是拼凑，因此应用不均匀的空间统计，以研究其分布。这表明，偶尔巧克力偶尔随机放置，它们的主要状态是非随机的。它们在100至1200Ω米的长度尺度上表现出强大和统计的正则正规信号。我们得出结论，图案化是Drumlins的近乎无处不在的属性。这种规则的发现演示了剑匠的床形过程中的空间自组织，作为亚冰川沉积物的紧急表现。在演变时，必须发生巧克力之间的公正相互作用，或者由于生长或迁移而可能出现相互作用。要求假设或模型，可以解释巧克力线条的正常间隔。我们突出了为这种自组织提供了三个建议：在冰流沉积物助焊剂床形耦合方面的不稳定性;沉积物流动性与救济之间的局部反馈;通过生长或迁移粗化。还2017年作者。地面表面过程 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Clark Chris D.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Clark Chris D.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ely Jeremy C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ely Jeremy C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Spagnolo Matteo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Spagnolo Matteo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hahn Ute&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hahn Ute;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hughes Anna L.C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hughes Anna L.C.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stokes Chris R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Stokes Chris R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of SheffieldSheffield UK;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of SheffieldSheffield UK;</p> <p>Department of Geography and Environment School of GeosciencesUniversity of AberdeenAberdeen UK;</p> <p>Department of MathematicsAarhus UniversityAarhus Denmark;</p> <p>Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of BergenBergen Norway;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of DurhamDurham UK;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=drumlins&option=203" rel="nofollow">drumlins;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=patterning&option=203" rel="nofollow">patterning;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=regularity&option=203" rel="nofollow">regularity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sub‐glacial bedforms&option=203" rel="nofollow">sub‐glacial bedforms;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=self‐organization&option=203" rel="nofollow">self‐organization;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Drumlins;图案化;规律性;子冰川床形;自组织; 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