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首页> 外文期刊>Emotion review: journal of the International Society for Research on Emotions >The Affective Core of Emotion: Linking Pleasure, Subjective Well-Being, and Optimal Metastability in the Brain
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The Affective Core of Emotion: Linking Pleasure, Subjective Well-Being, and Optimal Metastability in the Brain

机译:情感的情感核心:在大脑中连接乐趣,主观福祉和最佳迁移性

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摘要

Arguably, emotion is always valenced-either pleasant or unpleasant and dependent on the pleasure system. This system serves adaptive evolutionary functions; relying on separable wanting, liking, and learning neural mechanisms mediated by mesocorticolimbic networks driving pleasure cycles with appetitive, consummatory, and satiation phases. Liking is generated in a small set of discrete hedonic hotspots and coldspots, while wanting is linked to dopamine and to larger distributed brain networks. Breakdown of the pleasure system can lead to anhedonia and other features of affective disorders. Eudaimonia and well-being are difficult to study empirically, yet whole-brain computational models could offer novel insights (e.g., routes to eudaimonia such as caregiving of infants or music) potentially linking eudaimonia to optimal metastability in the pleasure system.
机译:可以说,情感始终是卑鄙的 - 无论是令人愉快还是不愉快,依赖于乐趣系统。 该系统提供自适应进化功能; 依靠可分离的想要,喜欢和学习由Mesocorticolimbic网络介导的驾驶乐趣周期的神经机制,具有快乐,完善和饱满阶段。 喜欢在一小一组离散的蜂窝热点和冷空点中产生,而WANGENTS与多巴胺相关联,并以更大的分布式脑网络连接。 乐趣系统的细分可能导致厌氧和情感障碍的其他特征。 Eudaimonia和幸福难以经验研究,但全脑计算模型可以提供新的洞察力(例如,迄今为止的兴趣或音乐等路线)可能将eudaimonia联系起来在游乐系统中的最佳迁移性。

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