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Fullerene Black Modified Screen Printed Electrodes for the Quantification of Acetaminophen and Guanine

机译:富勒烯黑色改性屏幕印刷电极,用于量化乙酰氨基酚和鸟嘌呤

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Fullerene Black (FB) and Extracted Fullerene Black (EFB) were used in modified screen-printed electrodes producing electrochemical transducers (FB-SPEs and EFB-SPEs). A complete electrochemical study was performed and the best results are obtained working with FB-SPEs, especially in terms of: 1. improved electron-transfer kinetic mechanisms and 2. sensitivity and selectivity toward Acetaminophen (Ac) and Guanine (G). These latter represent two important electro-active targets to quantify in medicine field application, because: Ac is a preferred alternative (as analgesic-antipyretic agent) to aspirin, particularly for patients who cannot tolerate aspirin; the oxidation signal of G is useful for the fabrication of emerging analytical tools, such as DNA chipsand user-friendly diagnostic devices. Ac and G are quantify by using FB-SPEs electrochemical devices, with an extended linearity (1-300M for Ac; 0.1-300M for G), an excellent sensitivity (2.82AM(-1)cm(-2) in the case of Ac; and 0.183AM(-1)cm(-2) in the case of G), a low detection limit (0.01M for Ac; 0.005M for G), a very good reproducibility (both: intra-; inter-electrodes reproducibility RSD % ranging from 0.3-0.5 for Ac; and 0.50-0.85 for G) and a very fast response time (6s for Ac; 5s in the case of G). In addition, high selectivity is obtained at FB-SPEs, meaning that the FB-SPEs electrochemical transducers are suitable to simultaneously quantify Ac and G in real samples, having several different (highly concentrated) interference.
机译:富勒烯黑(FB)和提取的富勒烯黑色(EFB)用于改进的丝网印刷电极,产生电化学换能器(FB-SPES和EFB-SPE)。进行完整的电化学研究,并获得最佳结果与FB-SPE合作,尤其是:1。改善电子转移动力学机制和2.对乙酰氨基酚(AC)和鸟嘌呤(G)的敏感性和选择性。这些后者代表了两个重要的电活性靶标以在医学领域应用量化,因为:AC是阿司匹林的优选替代(作为镇痛 - 退热剂),特别是对于不能耐受阿司匹林的患者; G的氧化信号可用于制造新出现的分析工具,例如DNA芯片和用户友好的诊断装置。通过使用FB-SPES电化学装置量化AC和G,具有延长的线性度(AC; 0.1-300m的1-300米),案例的优异灵敏度(2.82AM(-1)cm(-2) AC;和0.183AM(-1)厘米(-2)在g)的情况下,检测极限(AC为0.01米,g),具有非常好的再现性(两者:内部;电极间)再现性RSD%范围为0.3-0.5的AC;和G)和0.50-0.85的G)和一个非常快的响应时间(对于AC的6S; G)。此外,在FB-SPE中获得高选择性,这意味着FB-SPES电化学换能器适合于同时定量AC和G在真实样品中,具有几种不同(高度浓缩)的干扰。

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