Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Ethanol on Flexible Three‐dimensional Interconnected Nickel/Gold Composite Foams in Alkaline Media

Hatamie Amir; Rezvani Ehsan; Rasouli Armin Sedighian; Simchi Abdolreza

摘要

Abstract >In this work, a porous and flexible three‐dimensional (3D) nickel/gold nanoparticle electrode (NiF/AuNPs) is presented as an efficient electrocatalyst for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media. The 3D nanocomposite electrode consists of interconnected porous nickel foam (NiF) with large pores (500±200?μm diameter) surrounded by interconnected struts (～100?μm) that are decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs, 37±8?nm) through in‐situ electrochemical deposition. The catalytic performance of the 3D electrode was evaluated by different electrochemical methods. An enhancement in the performance (about 253?%) and a remarkable decline in onset potential (about ～0.63?V) in comparison with pristine NiF for ethanol oxidation are demonstrated. This potential is lower than many reported results except palladium‐ and platinum‐based catalysts, which are expensive. It is shown that both hydroxyl anions and cations affect the ethanol oxidation on the 3D electrode. The interconnected porous structure provides efficient mass diffusivity, which along with its high specific surface area combined with the catalytic nature of AuNPs, may open new opportunities for in‐inexpensive and highly efficient electro‐oxidation of ethanol for energy applications. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >在这项工作中，多孔和柔性的三维（3D）镍/金纳米粒子电极（NIF / AUNPS）作为碱性介质中乙醇氧化的有效电催化剂。 3D纳米复合电极由互连的多孔镍泡沫（NIF）组成，具有由互连的支柱（〜100μm）包围的大孔（500±200μm直径），其通过金纳米颗粒（AUNPS，37±8Ω·NM）装饰原位电化学沉积。通过不同的电化学方法评价3D电极的催化性能。表现出与丙氨酸氧化的原始NIF相比，性能（约253μm）和发病电位（约0.63〜v）的显着下降的增强。除钯和铂类催化剂外，这种潜力低于许多据报道的结果，这是昂贵的。结果表明，羟基阴离子和阳离子均影响3D电极上的乙醇氧化。互连的多孔结构提供有效的质量扩散率，其与其高比表面积与AUNP的催化性质相结合，可以为能源应用的乙醇的廉价且高效的电氧化开辟新的机会。</ p> < /摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22546/'>《Electroanalysis》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共8页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hatamie Amir&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hatamie Amir;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rezvani Ehsan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rezvani Ehsan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rasouli Armin Sedighian&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Rasouli Armin Sedighian;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Simchi Abdolreza&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Simchi Abdolreza;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSharif University of TechnologyTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSharif University of TechnologyTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSharif University of TechnologyTehran Iran;</p> <p>Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSharif University of TechnologyTehran Iran;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/4817.html" title="电化学、电解、磁化学">电化学、电解、磁化学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Electrocatalyst&option=203" rel="nofollow">Electrocatalyst;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ethanol oxidation&option=203" rel="nofollow">Ethanol oxidation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Anode material&option=203" rel="nofollow">Anode material;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alkaline direct alcohol fuel cell&option=203" rel="nofollow">Alkaline direct alcohol fuel cell;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：电催化剂;乙醇氧化;阳极材料;碱性直接酒精燃料电池; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_transactions-nonferrous-metals-society-china_thesis/0201279275546.html">构筑准一维分级多孔结构对氧化镍电催化乙醇氧化的增强效应</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=湛菁&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">湛菁,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=苗泽林&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth 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class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 刘铮</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王峰&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王峰</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李志林&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李志林</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-25779/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 北京化工大学学报（自然科学版） </a> </span> <span> . 2013</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-65401_thesis/020222949990.html">基于三维泡沫镍衬底上生长的二氧化钛/碳纳米管复合材料场发射性能的研究</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吴一姗&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 吴一姗</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=易春蓉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" 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<span> . 2017-02-23</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：超级电容器电极泡沫上镍钴氧化物/石墨烯的三维复合物及其制备方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130408776260.html">THREE-DIMENSIONAL NICKEL FOAM/GRAPHENE/NICKEL COBALT OXIDE COMPOSITE FOR SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE MATERIALS, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR101683391B1 </span> <span> . 2016-12-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于超级电容器电极材料的三维镍泡沫/石墨烯/镍钴氧化物复合材料及其制备方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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