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首页> 外文期刊>Electrocatalysis >Electrodes Based on Zeolites Modified with Cobalt and/or Molybdenum for Pesticide Degradation. Part I: Physicochemical Characterization and Efficiency of the Electrodes for O-2 Reduction and H2O2 Production
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Electrodes Based on Zeolites Modified with Cobalt and/or Molybdenum for Pesticide Degradation. Part I: Physicochemical Characterization and Efficiency of the Electrodes for O-2 Reduction and H2O2 Production

机译:基于沸石的电极用钴和/或钼来进行农药降解。 第一部分:O-2还原和H2O2生产的电极的物理化学表征和效率

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With the purpose of obtaining inexpensive electrodes for the degradation of organic pesticides by the electro-Fenton reaction, the required H2O2 being obtained by the 2-electron reduction of dissolved O-2, we have prepared glassy carbon electrodes coated with a mixture of graphite with Mo- and/or Co-modified zeolites. Three zeolites were used, Linde type A (ZA), Faujasite (ZY), and MFI (ZSM5), whose maximum possible cation exchange, directly given by the Al/Si ratio, and their hydrophilicity increases in the order ZSM5 ZY ZA. The zeolites were modified with Mo and/or Co by the wet impregnation method and characterized by different techniques. The outer surfaces of the three Mo-modified zeolites showed Mo-containing grains (in ZA) or needles (in ZY and ZSM5), which could be largely washed away with hot water. Electrodes were made by depositing on a disc of glassy carbon (GC) a mixture of graphite, zeolite, and a binder. Quite unexpectedly, the cyclic voltammograms (CVs) of the three Mo-modified zeolites showed at least five pairs of anodic-cathodic peaks, which we assume are due to the presence of the Mo7O246- isopolyoxomolybdate anion, proceeding from the impregnating solution, and anchored on the zeolites' surface. With a rotating ring-disc electrode, the highest efficiency for H2O2 production at -0.2V(RHE), namely, 12.7%, was obtained with the GC/graphite-(CoMo-exchanged ZA) electrode, but this efficiency decreased with time. On the contrary, the three zeolites modified only with Mo were stable in 4-h electrolyses at -0.2V(RHE) and yielded the highest H2O2 concentrations, which we attribute to the Mo7O246- isopolyoxomolybdate anchored on the zeolites. The H2O2 yield was the same for the three Mo-modified zeolites, irrespective of their exchange capacity and hydrophobic/hydrophilic character.
机译:通过通过电芬顿反应获得有机农药的廉价电极的目的,通过溶解O-2的2-电子减少获得所需的H 2 O 2,我们制备了涂有石墨混合物的玻璃碳电极Mo-和/或共改性的沸石。使用三沸石,林德型A(Za),Faujasite(ZY)和MFI(ZSM5),其最大可能的阳离子交换由Al / Si比直接给出,并且它们的亲水性ZSM5 ZSM5 Zsm5 Zsm5& zy& za。用湿浸渍方法用Mo和/或Co改性沸石,其特征在于不同的技术。三种Mo改性沸石的外表面显示出含MO的颗粒(在Za)或针(在Zy和ZSM5)中,其可以大大用热水洗掉。通过沉积在玻璃碳(GC)的盘上进行电极,石墨,沸石和粘合剂的混合物。非常出乎意料地,三个Mo改性沸石的循环伏安图(CVS)显示了至少五对阳极 - 阴极峰,我们假设是由于Mo7O246-异聚毒钼钼族聚合物的存在,从浸渍溶液中进行,并锚定在沸石表面上。通过旋转环形盘电极,用GC /石墨(Como-ExchangedZA)电极获得-0.2V(RHE)的H2O2产生的最高效率,即12.7%,但随着时间的推移,这种效率降低。相反,仅在-0.2V(RHE)的4-H电解中仅改性的三沸石在-0.2V(RHE)中稳定,得到了最高的H2O2浓度,我们将MO7O246-异聚毒催化剂归结在沸石上。对于三种Mo改性的沸石,H 2 O 2产率是相同的,而不管它们的交换能力和疏水/亲水性。

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