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首页> 外文期刊>Electrochemistry communications >High-index facet defined shape-controlled electrochemical synthesis of nanocrystals: A mini review
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High-index facet defined shape-controlled electrochemical synthesis of nanocrystals: A mini review

机译：高指数面定义纳米晶体的形状控制的电化学合成：迷你评论

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摘要

Shape-controlled nanocrystals enclosed by high-index facets have received increasing attention in recent years because of their ground-breaking applications in diverse fields such as energy storage (fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors) and sensors (Bio and chemical), due to their high-energy surface area, intrinsic nature and structural orientations. For this motive, significant efforts have been put into the design and synthesis of controlled-shape nanocrystals using rigorous time consuming chemical templates. However, electrochemical synthesis surpassed wet chemical synthesis and is considered to be the key approach for high-index facet defined nanocrystals. The tuning of material structure, shape and performance at the nanoscale is mostly doable with electrochemical technologies with controlled potential. In this perspective, we highlight the facet dependent various shape nanostructures and their electrocatalytic behavior, recent development, the aspects of high-index facets towards the ultrasensitive detection, and their scalable applications in sensors.
机译：由于其在诸如能量存储（燃料电池，电池和超级电容器）和传感器（生物和化学）等各种领域中，高索引小平面包围的形状控制的纳米晶体近年来接受了越来越长的关注。它们的高能表面积，内在的性质和结构取向。对于这种动机，使用严格的耗时的化学模板，已经投入了重大努力的控制形状纳米晶体的设计和合成。然而，电化学合成超过了湿化学合成，被认为是高指数面定义的纳米晶体的关键方法。纳米尺度的材料结构，形状和性能的调整大多是通过具有控制潜力的电化学技术来实现。在这种观点中，我们突出了各种形状纳米结构及其电催化行为，最近的发展，朝着超声检测的高指数面的方面，以及它们在传感器中的可扩展应用。

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