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首页> 外文期刊>Environment and Ecology >Study of Interaction and its Dynamics with Reference to Spotted Deer and Sambar Populations at Spatial Scales, under the Influence of Resource and Habitat Heterogeneity : A Case Study with Special Reference to Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Park
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Study of Interaction and its Dynamics with Reference to Spotted Deer and Sambar Populations at Spatial Scales, under the Influence of Resource and Habitat Heterogeneity : A Case Study with Special Reference to Kanha and Bandhavgarh National Park

机译:在资源和栖息地异质性的影响下,在空间尺度下参考斑点鹿和武器人群的互动及其动力学研究:以kanha和Bandhavgarh国家公园的特殊参考为例

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摘要

The Spotted deer (Axis axis) and the Sambar (Rusa unicolor) are the 2 common sympatric species that live in Kanha National Park and Band-havgarh N. P. Central India. They are of 2 different weight categories under family Cervidae. They live in the same habitat and enjoy resources and suffer from generalist predators asymmetrically. Here we have focused on the local populations of both the S. deer and Sambar, in different location of forests, spatially apart and categorized, grouped and ranked on thebasis of resource hierarchy through NDVI values. The deme structure of these 2 species show significant variation in different forest fragments. They show different degrees correlation that varies both qualitatively and quantitatively. The regression analysis with respect to the 2 populations, give a better fit model compared to when they are mixed and are notcategorically grouped and ranked accordingly. The distributions of deer and Sambar and the interaction and influence between them, show a dynamic pattern that alter with the change of forest heterogeneity and resource availability and shuffle populationsand the interactions accordingly from 1 deme to the next in order to coexist. Resource partitioning, habitat niche differentiation and the predatory strategies are also additional determining factors that play parts in shaping the distribution and mutual interactions between Spotted deer and Sambar, along with habitat heterogeneity and resources.
机译:斑点鹿(轴轴)和Sambar(Rusa Unicolor)是生活在Kanha国家公园和Havgarh N.中央印度队的2种常见的Sympatric物种。它们在家庭cervidae下的2种不同的重量类别。他们生活在同一栖息地,享受资源,遭受一般主义的掠夺者。在这里,我们专注于S. Deer和Sambar的当地群体,在森林的不同地点,空间地分开,分组,分组,并通过NDVI值对资源层次结构进行分组。这两种物种的Deme结构显示出不同的森林碎片的显着变化。它们显示出不同程度的相关性,其定性和定量变化。与2种群的回归分析,与混合混合时,相比,与它们混合时的更好的拟合模型,并不相应地分组并排名。鹿和示例的分布以及它们之间的相互作用和影响,显示了随着森林异质性和资源可用性的变化而改变的动态模式,并将群体从1个deme到下一个换档到下一步,以便共存。资源分区,栖息地利基分化和掠夺性策略也是额外的决定因素,这些因素在塑造斑点鹿和武列巴之间的分布和相互相互作用以及栖息地异质性和资源。

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