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Soils of Agricultural Terraces with Retaining Walls in the Mountains of Dagestan

机译：农业梯田土壤与挡土墙在Dagestan山区

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摘要

Soil-archeological studies of agricultural terraces with retaining walls in the area of construction of the Gotsatlinskaya Hydroelectric Power Station in Khunzakh district of the Republic of Dagestan have been performed. The morphogenetic and chemical properties of the anthropogenic soils (Anthrosols) in different parts of the terrace complex are analyzed. It is argued that slope terracing in the mountains ensures the development of thicker soil profiles with pronounced genetic horizons. The soils of agricultural terraces store important information of the paleoenvironmental history and land use. A characteristic feature of the Anthrosols of agricultural terraces is a relatively even distribution of gravelly material of up to 5 cm in diameter in the plow layer. The soils of terraces are characterized by the high variability in their properties within the entire terrace complex and within the particular terraces.
机译：达格斯坦共和国昆塔斯尔斯卡岛水电站建设领域农业梯田的土壤 - 考古研究已经进行了达格斯坦克望山区肯塔基州区的水电站。 分析了露台复合物不同部位的人为土壤（蒽醇）的形态发生和化学性质。 有人认为，山上的斜坡露台确保了通过明显的遗传视野的较厚土壤曲线的发展。 农业梯田土壤存储古环境历史和土地利用的重要信息。 农业梯田的蒽醇的特征是犁犁层中直径高达5厘米的砾石材料的相对均匀分布。 梯田的土壤的特点是整个露台复合物和特定露台内的性质的高度变化。

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