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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Innovation Management >THE ROLES OF ACADEMIC INVENTORS IN MEDICAL INNOVATION PROCESSES: EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF IPR OWNERSHIP AND IP NATURE
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THE ROLES OF ACADEMIC INVENTORS IN MEDICAL INNOVATION PROCESSES: EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF IPR OWNERSHIP AND IP NATURE

机译：学术发明人在医学创新过程中的作用：探索知识产权所有权和知识产权性质的影响

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摘要

This paper analyses four medical innovation processes originating from Stanford and Uppsala universities with the purpose of understanding how intellectual property rights (IPR) ownership and intellectual property (IP) nature influence the behaviour of academic inventors. We analyse this behaviour through the roles enacted and evaluate the requirements the roles pose by developing a method to assess the requirements of individual roles, which we label as role intensity. We find that both IPR ownership and IP nature can influence the academic inventors' roles and role intensities. In contrast to assumptions in research and policy, we find that IPR ownership does not influence the roles and role intensities in a remarkable way. We also find support that research and policy should distinguish between patentable and non-patentable inventions in the field of medical invention as these two types of IP nature are associated with different roles and role intensities. These findings contribute to the literature on commercialisation of science and innovation management by demonstrating the importance of IP nature in influencing the roles of inventors. Managerial and policy implications are provided.
机译：本文分析了源自斯坦福和乌普萨拉大学的四个医学创新流程，了解知识产权（知识产权）所有权和知识产权（知识产权）自然影响学术发明人的行为的目的。我们通过开发一种评估个人角色要求的方法来分析这种行为，并评估角色姿势的要求，我们将其标记为角色强度。我们发现知识产权所有权和知识产权性质都可以影响学术发明人的角色和角色强度。与研究和政策中的假设相比，我们发现知识产权所有权并没有以卓越的方式影响角色和角色强度。我们还发现研究和政策应区分专利和非可专利的发明，因为这两种类型的IP性质与不同的角色和角色强度相关联。这些调查结果通过证明IP自然影响影响发明人的角色的重要性，有助于科学和创新管理的商业化文献。提供管理和政策影响。

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