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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of nutrition >Traditional uses of Kurdish medicinal plant Pistacia atlantica subsp kurdica Zohary in Ranya, Southern Kurdistan
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Traditional uses of Kurdish medicinal plant Pistacia atlantica subsp kurdica Zohary in Ranya, Southern Kurdistan

机译：Kurdish药用植物Pistacia Atlantica Subsp Kurdica Zohary的传统用途，南库尔德斯坦

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摘要

Kurdistan is an area where famous for its biodiversity of plants particularly Southern Kurdistan. Traditional uses of the medicinal plants have not been well-studied or documented. Thus, the study of Kurdish ethnobotany may be crucial for understanding local plant uses. This is the first study and therefore, the objective of this investigation was to document traditional uses of Kurdish medicinal plant Pistacia atlantica subsp. kurdica Zohary in Ranya, Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraqi Kurdistan. An ethnobotanical filed study was conducted via semi-structured interviews of Twenty-five elderly informants to document traditional knowledge in Ranya during 2016. Data was analysed by comparison with the ethnobotanical literature of Kurdistan. The use-value (UVd) index was developed and used to calculate the citation of diseases only for single plant species. The results found that the tree has a long history of therapy for 20 different types of human diseases and problems. The high UVd value recorded for peptic and duodenal ulcers, dysentery, cholesterol which were (1, 0.48, 0.32) respectively, by eating gum in raw internally application. While the external application for skin problems was (0.68). The high UVd of Kurdish chewing gum in the form of chewing for clearing mouth, gum diseases, relieving abdominal pain were (1, 0.92, 0.92) respectively. The high UVd of fruits of this plant in the form of bead for removing depression and stress relief were (1, 0.92). A comparison with the previous Kurdish ethnobotanical studies showed new medicinal uses. Unripe fruits from this plant are used as a snack, while the ripe and unripe fruits are used to make various different foods as an ingredient. The beautiful dried fruits are used to make a bead. The current study found that this is one of the valuable wild tree plants that grown in Kurdistan naturally for many years. It has played a vital role in the health and commerce in this area through the millennia and has economic and ethnopharmacological activity since antiquity.
机译：Kurdistan是一个以其植物的生物多样性而闻名的地区，特别是Kurdistan南部。药用植物的传统用途尚未得到很好地研究或记录。因此，对库尔德乙烯基洛尼亚州的研究可能对理解当地植物使用至关重要。这是第一项研究，因此，这项调查的目的是记录库尔德药用植物皮斯西亚亚特兰氏菌的传统用途。 Kurdica Zohary在Ranya，Sulaymaniyah省，伊拉克库尔德斯坦。一项民族统筹提交的研究是通过二十五名老年人的半结构化访谈进行2016年在ranya中记录传统知识。通过与库尔德斯坦的民族典型文学进行了分析的数据。使用 - 值（UVD）指数开发并用于计算仅针对单一植物物种的疾病引用。结果发现，这树具有20种不同类型的人类疾病和问题的历史悠久。用于消化和十二指肠溃疡，痢疾，脱蛋白，分别在原料内部应用中的口香糖分别为（1,0.48,0.32）的高UVD值。虽然外部施用皮肤问题（0.68）。 Kurdish口香糖的高UVD以咀嚼清洁口，牙龈疾病，缓解腹痛分别为（1,0.92,0.92）。该植物的高UVD以珠子去除抑郁和应力浮雕的形式（1,0.92）。与先前的Kurdish ethnobotanical研究的比较显示了新的药用用途。来自该植物的未成熟的水果用作零食，而成熟和未成熟的水果用于使各种不同的食物作为成分。美丽的干果用于制作珠子。目前的研究发现，这是在库尔德斯坦自然种植多年的有价值的野生树植物之一。它在通过千年尼亚在这一领域的健康和商业中发挥了至关重要的作用，并且自古以来经济和民族医生活动。

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