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首页> 外文期刊>European Coatings Journal >PROPER HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
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PROPER HANDLING OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES

机译：适当处理有害物质

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Hazardous substances are employed in different areas of work and activities,or are the product of a given process.Typical examples are cooling lubricants,adhesives,solvents,resins,paints and coatings,as well as dusts,cleaning agents and fuels.Their manufacture and/or use poses an increased risk of acute or chronic damage to human health and of adverse effects on the environment.In order that the hazardous properties of substances may be controlled as far as possible and people and the environment protected,a proper concept for hazardous substance management is needed.While there is currently no legal requirement to appoint a hazardous substances safety adviser,a certain level of expertise for the risk assessment,for example,is expected.The situation is different with regard to the transport of dangerous goods.When certain volume thresholds are exceeded,a dangerous goods safety adviser must be appointed to oversee these(see § 3 Para.1 No.14 Dangerous Goods Transport Act(GGBefG)in conjunction with the Dangerous Goods Safety Adviser Ordinance(GbV)).However,dangerous goods safety advisers are generally so specialised and qualified in their own area of expertise that they cannot easily assume the burden of managing hazardous substances in-house.In addition,other sources of information must be used,the right structures put in place and in-house communications initiated on how to handle hazardous sub-stances properly.Responsibility for this should be assigned to one person.Small and medium-sized enterprises in particular are loath to appoint a further officer to this role unless there is an express legal requirement to do so.Fortunately,a company is at liberty to organise its hazardous substances management to suit its own particular capabilities.
机译：有害物质在不同的工作和活动区域中使用，或者是给定过程的产物。液态实例是冷却润滑剂，粘合剂，溶剂，树脂，涂料和涂料，以及灰尘，清洁剂和燃料。该毒品/或使用对人体健康和对环境不利影响的急性或慢性损伤的风险增加。在命令可能尽可能控制物质的危险性和保护环境，保护危险的适当概念需要物质管理。当目前没有法律要求委任有害物质的安全顾问，预计风险评估的一定程度的专业知识是预期的。情况与危险品运输有所不同。超过一定的体积阈值，必须指定危险货物安全顾问来监督这些（见「章节§3§3。与危险品安全顾问条例（GBV）的CTION）。但是，危险货物安全顾问通常如此专业化，合格在他们自己的专业领域，他们不能轻易承担管理危险物质的负担。在此外，其他必须使用信息的来源，所示的合适结构以及如何正确处理危险的子立场的地点和内部通信。这应该分配给一个人。专门的专题和中型企业特别是厌恶除非有明确的法律要求，否则将进一步的官员委任此作用。迄今为止，一家公司是自由的，以组织其有害物质管理，以满足自己的特殊能力。

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