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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Glass Science and Technology, PartA. Glass Technology >The investigation of 15th century paint layers on two stained glass windows from the Dominican Monastery in Krakow, Poland
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The investigation of 15th century paint layers on two stained glass windows from the Dominican Monastery in Krakow, Poland

机译：来自多米尼加修道院的克拉科夫，波兰两国玻璃窗的15世纪涂料层调查

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摘要

Two medieval stained glass panels from the Dominican Monastery in Krakow, Poland, "The Holy Trinity" (other name: "The Throne of Grace") and the Virgin Mary at "The Annunciation" were subject of interdisciplinary analysis, with specific emphasis to investigate the original technology and state of preservation of the paint layers. For the study of the severe paint loss and degradation of the medieval glass the following techniques were chosen: 3D optical microscope, macro-XRF, SEM with EDS and XRPD. Owing to the research, it was possible to characterize technological aspects of the paint layers and underlying glass (proportion of the glassy phase to the pigment, morphology of the paint layers, glass composition, etc). Despite the differences in present state of preservation of the panels, the technological characteristic in both cases turned to be similar. Both panels were made from potash lime silica glass, with comparable percentage of silica and alkalis. Depictions were made with paints consisting mostly of hematite mixed with lead glass, but in different proportions. Moreover, assessment of the condition of the panels and identification of potential destructive factors resulted in elaborating and undertaking of necessary conservation treatment.
机译：来自多米尼加修道院的两位中世纪彩色玻璃面板，波兰，“圣三位一体”（其他名称：“Grace的宝座”）和“通告”的圣母玛利亚是跨学科分析的主题，具体强调调查涂料层的原始技术与保存状态。对于研究严重的涂料损失和中世纪玻璃的降解，选择以下技术：3D光学显微镜，宏观XRF，SEM，具有EDS和XRPD。由于该研究，可以将涂料层和底层玻璃的技术方面（玻璃相的比例为颜料，涂料层的形态，玻璃组合物等）的技术方面。尽管对面板的保存状态存在差异，但两种情况的技术特征都变得相似。两个面板由钾石灰二氧化硅玻璃制成，二氧化硅和碱的比例相当。用大多数由铅玻璃混合的涂料组成的涂料的描绘，但在不同的比例中。此外，评估面板状况和识别潜在的破坏性因素，导致阐述并进行必要的保护处理。

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