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Enzymatic rationale and preclinical support for a potent protein kinase C beta inhibitor in cancer therapy.

机译:在癌症治疗中有效的蛋白激酶Cβ抑制剂的酶学原理和临床前支持。

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摘要

The macrocyclic bisindolylmaleimide, LY333531, selectively inhibits protein kinase C beta 1 and beta 2 isoforms with an approximate IC50 of 5 nanomolar. The efficacy of LY333531 administered alone and in combination with cytotoxic cancer therapies in models of non-small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors was determined in vivo. In the Lewis lung carcinoma, administration of LY333531 enhanced the activity of paclitaxel and fractionated radiation and, to a lesser degree, carboplatin and gemcitabine. In the human T98G glioblastoma multiforme xenograft, the addition of LY333531 to treatment with carmustine (BCNU) resulted in enhanced tumor response in a nodule grown subcutaneously and increased life-span in animals bearing an intracranial tumor from 37 days in the control animals to 64 days in the BCNU treated animals, and to 104 days in the LY333531 plus BCNU treated animals with 4 out of 5 animals being long-term survivors.
机译:大环双吲哚基马来酰亚胺LY333531选择性抑制蛋白激酶Cβ1和β2亚型,IC50约为5纳摩尔。在体内确定了LY333531单独给药以及与细胞毒性癌症疗法联合给药在非小细胞肺癌和脑肿瘤模型中的功效。在刘易斯肺癌中,LY333531的使用增强了紫杉醇的活性和放射线分馏,并在较小程度上增强了卡铂和吉西他滨的活性。在人类T98G多形胶质母细胞瘤异种移植物中,在卡莫司汀(BCNU)的治疗中添加LY333531可使皮下生长的结节中的肿瘤反应增强,并使患有颅内肿瘤的动物的寿命从对照动物的37天增加到64天在BCNU处理过的动物中,以及LY333531加BCNU处理过的动物中有104天,其中五分之四是长期存活者。

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