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Prevalence of acute respiratory tract diseases among soldiers deployed for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan

机译：部署在伊拉克和阿富汗军事行动的士兵中的急性呼吸道疾病患病率

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摘要

Respiratory diseases are one of the most common health problems among service personnel assigned to contemporary military operations which are conducted in areas characterized by adverse environmental conditions. This article reviews the results of the studies into the prevalence of acute respiratory tract diseases among soldiers of the Polish Military Contingent deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. The article also discusses a number of factors which increase the prevalence of diseases diagnosed in the population of soldiers on a military mission in different climatic and sanitary conditions. Retrospective analysis was based on medical records of Polish troops treated on an outpatient basis in Iraq in 2003-2004 (n = 871) and in Afghanistan in 2003-2005 (n = 400), 2009 (n = 2,300), and 2010 (n = 2,500). The intensity rates were calculated and were then used to calculate the prevalence of diseases per 100 persons in a given population of the military personnel. We found that acute respiratory tract diseases were one of the most common health problems treated in outpatient medical facilities in all four study populations. The incidence rate was 45.6 cases in Iraq in 2003-2004, and in Afghanistan it amounted to 61.8 in 2003-2005, 45.3 in 2009, and 54.8-100 persons in 2010. In conclusion, the prevalence of respiratory diseases was closely related to the environmental factors, such as sand and dust storms, extreme temperature changes, unsatisfactory sanitary conditions, and common disregard of basic principles concerning disease prevention.
机译：在分配给当代军事行动的服务人员中，呼吸系统疾病是最常见的健康问题之一，这些人员在环境条件恶劣的地区进行。本文回顾了部署在伊拉克和阿富汗的波兰军事特遣队士兵中急性呼吸道疾病患病率的研究结果。本文还讨论了许多因素，这些因素会增加在不同气候和卫生条件下执行军事任务的士兵中诊断出的疾病的患病率。回顾性分析是基于2003-2004年在伊拉克（n = 871）和2003-2005（n = 400），2009（n = 2,300）和2010（n = 2,500）。计算强度比率，然后将其用于计算给定军事人数中每100人的疾病患病率。我们发现，在所有四个研究人群中，急性呼吸道疾病是门诊医疗机构中最常见的健康问题之一。 2003年至2004年，伊拉克的发病率为45.6例，而在阿富汗，2003-2005年的发病率为61.8例，2009年为45.3例，2010年为54.8-100人。总而言之，呼吸系统疾病的患病率与环境因素，例如沙尘暴，极端温度变化，不令人满意的卫生条件以及普遍无视有关疾病预防的基本原则。

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