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Taxonomic Theory for Nonclassical Systematics

机译：非经典系统分类学理论

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摘要

A possible method for constructing a general taxonomic theory for biological systematics considered in the context of nonclassical scientific paradigm is described. The need for such a theory is substantiated, and several key points in its construction are emphasized, including the interpretation of this theory as a framework concept for partial taxonomic theories elaborated in different schools of systematics; the establishment of the concepts of cognitive situation, which comprises three interconnected components, i.e., subject-based, object-based, and epistemic; its construction as a meaningfully interpreted quasi-axiomatics with a distinct structure of the conceptual space, including the demarcation of axioms and inference rules; its con-strualas a conceptual pyramid of concepts of various levels of generality; and the addition of the basic model to the definition of a taxonomic system (classification) that makes up its content. Two problems are considered to be fundamental, i.e., defining taxonomic diversity as a subject domain for systematics as a whole and defining the onto-epistemological status of the taxonomic system (classification) in general and of taxa in particular.
机译：描述了一种可能的方法，该方法可为在非经典科学范式下考虑的生物系统构建通用分类学理论。证实了对这种理论的需求，并强调了其构建的几个关键点，包括将该理论解释为在不同系统学派中阐述的部分分类学理论的框架概念;建立认知情境的概念，其中包括三个相互联系的组成部分，即基于主体，基于对象和认知;将其构造为有意义的解释准公理学，具有概念空间的独特结构，包括公理和推理规则的划分;它的构成是各种普遍性概念的概念金字塔;并将基本模型添加到构成其内容的分类系统（分类）的定义中。认为有两个问题是基本的，即，将分类学多样性定义为整个系统的主题领域，并定义分类学系统（分类）的总体本体论（特别是分类学）的本体论地位。

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