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首页> 外文期刊>European Journal of Plant Pathology >Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae in woody plants with emphasis on olive and shade trees
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Verticillium wilt caused by Verticillium dahliae in woody plants with emphasis on olive and shade trees

机译：在木质植物中的黄萎病患者引起的verticillium枯萎，重点是橄榄和树荫

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摘要

Olive plantations and tree nurseries are economically and ecologically important agricultural sectors. However, Verticillium wilt, caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb., is a serious problem in olive-growing regions and in tree nurseries worldwide. In this review we describe common and differentiating aspects of Verticillium wilts in some of the main economically woody hosts. The establishment of new planting sites on infested soils, the use of infected plant material and the spread of highly virulent pathogen isolates are the main reasons of increasing problems with Verticillium wilt in tree cultivation. Therefore, protocols for quick and efficient screening of new planting sites as well as planting material for V. dahliae prior to cultivation is an important measure to control Verticillium wilt disease. Furthermore, screening for resistant genotypes that can be included in breeding programs to increase resistance to Verticillium wilt is an important strategy for future disease control. Collectively, these strategies are essential tools in an integrated disease management strategy to control Verticillium wilt in tree plantations and nurseries.
机译：橄榄种植园和树苗是经济和生态的重要农业部门。然而，由黄昏核苷酸睾丸引起的黄萎病，是橄榄树种植区和全世界苗圃的严重问题。在本次综述中，我们描述了在一些主要经济的木质宿主中的患有葡萄牙的常见和分化方面。在侵染土壤中建立新的种植景点，使用感染的植物材料和高毒性病原体分离物的蔓延是在树栽培中萎缩的果蝇问题的主要原因。因此，在培养之前快速高效地筛选新种植部位以及V.Ahliae种植材料的重要措施是控制患病患者的重要措施。此外，筛选可包含在育种计划中以增加对患者对患者的抗性的基因型是未来疾病控制的重要策略。集体，这些策略是控制树木种植园和苗圃的患者的综合疾病管理策略中的基本工具。

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