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Effect of ouabain on myocardial remodeling in rats

机译:Ouabain对大鼠心肌重塑的影响

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摘要

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of ouabain (EO) on myocardial remodeling. Twenty-two adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: the rats in the EO group (n=12) were intraperitoneally injected with EO daily and those in the control group (n=10) were injected with physiological saline daily. After 8 weeks the rats were sacrificed. The ultrastructural changes in the myocardium were observed. The expression levels of voltage-gated potassium channel 4.2 (K(v)4.2) were detected by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The effects of EO on the myocardial action potential and transient potassium efflux (I-to) were measured by patch clamping. The systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 10 of the 12 rats in the EO group, designated as the EO-sensitive (OS) rats, began to increase from the fifth week of treatment and was significantly higher compared with that of the control group 6 weeks later (P 0.05) were designated as EO-resistant (OR) rats. Pathological ultrastructural changes were significant in the apical mid-myocardium of the OS rats. No significant differences in K(v)4.2 expression were observed among the OS, OR and control rats. The patch clamp results revealed that EO prolongs the action potential duration, reduces I-to and triggers the electrical remodeling of the myocardium. EO induces a blood pressure increase and triggers structural and electrical remodeling.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨Ouabain(EO)对心肌重塑的影响。将22只成年雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为两组:EO组(n = 12)中的大鼠每天用EO腹膜内注射,每天用生理盐水注射对照组(n = 10) 。 8周后,牺牲了大鼠。观察到心肌的超微结构变化。通过实时定量逆转录 - 聚合酶链反应检测电压门控钾通道4.2(k(v)4.2)的表达水平。通过贴片夹紧测量EO对心肌动作电位和瞬时钾生效(I-To)的影响。作为EO组的12只大鼠中的10只大鼠的收缩压(SBP)开始从治疗的第五周开始增加,与对照组6的相比显着提高几周后(P 0.05)被指定为抗eo抗性(或)大鼠。病理超微结构的变化在OS大鼠的顶端心肌中显着。在OS或对照大鼠中没有观察到K(v)4.2表达的显着差异。膜片钳位结果显示EO延长动作电位持续时间,降低I-to并触发心肌的电气重塑。 EO诱导血压增加并触发结构和电气重塑。

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  • 作者单位

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Coll Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Geriatr Cardiovasc Dept Xian 710061 Shaanxi;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Coll Med Affiliated Hosp 2 Cardiovasc Dept Xian 710003 Shaanxi Peoples R;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Coll Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Geriatr Cardiovasc Dept Xian 710061 Shaanxi;

    Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Coll Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Geriatr Cardiovasc Dept Xian 710061 Shaanxi;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 治疗学;
  • 关键词

    ouabain; myocardic; remodeling;

    机译:Ouabain;心肌;重塑;

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