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Developments in early diagnosis and therapy of HIV infection in newborns

机译:新生儿早期诊断和治疗HIV感染的发展

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摘要

Expert opinion: Current evidence favors early diagnosis and prompt ART of HIV infection in newborns. The precise timing of initiation of ART remains undetermined. Very early (close to birth) ART appears to limit the size of the viral reservoir and may restrict replication-competent virus, but the clinical benefit remains unproven. Among the current options for initial therapy, in full term neonates from 2 weeks of life onwards, a lopinavir/ritonavir-based three-drug regimen is preferred. In term infants, younger than 2 weeks a nevirapine-based regimen is recommended, although there are no clinical trial data supporting that initiating treatment before 2 weeks improves outcome compared to starting afterwards. Existing safety information is insufficient to recommend ART in preterm infants, with pharmacokinetic data available for zidovudine only. If ART is considered in this setting, an individual case assessment of the risk/benefit ratio of treatment should be made.
机译:专家意见:目前的证据有利于新生儿早期诊断和迅速艾滋病毒感染艺术。 艺术启动的精确时间仍未确定。 很早(接近出生)艺术似乎限制了病毒储层的大小,并且可能限制复制态病毒,但临床效益仍然是未经证实的。 在目前的初始治疗方案中,在全年新生儿中,从2周的生命之后,优选基于Lopinavir / Ritonavir的三种药物方案。 在术语婴儿中,2周内,建议使用基于Nevirapine的方案,尽管没有临床试验数据,其支持在2周之前启动治疗改善了结果,但与开始后开始。 现有的安全信息不足以推荐早产儿的艺术,仅适用于Zidovudine的药代动力学数据。 如果在该环境中考虑了艺术,则应进行对疗效/益处的案例评估。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy》 |2018年第6期|共13页
  • 作者

    Francisco Canals;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Infectious Diseases Hospital General de Elche Universidad Miguel Hernández;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 03:01:41

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