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首页> 外文期刊>Biology Bulletin Reviews >Requirements Imposed on Model Objects in Microevolutionary Studies
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Requirements Imposed on Model Objects in Microevolutionary Studies

机译：微进化研究对模型对象的要求

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Extrapolation of the results from the investigation of a model object is justified only within the limits of a set of objects that have essential properties in common with the modal object. Which properties are essential depends on the aim of the study. A similarity of objects that emerged in the process of their independent evolution does not prove a similarity of the paths and mechanisms of their evolution. If the objects differ in their essential properties, then an extrapolation of the results from the investigation of one object to another is risky, because it may lead to wrong decisions and, moreover, to the loss of interest in alternative hypotheses. The positions formulated above are considered with reference to species flocks of fishes, thelarge African Barbus in particular.
机译：仅在具有与模态对象相同的基本属性的一组对象的范围内，才可以对研究模型对象的结果进行推断。哪些属性必不可少取决于研究目的。在其独立演化过程中出现的对象的相似性并不能证明其演化路径和机制的相似性。如果对象的本质属性不同，则将一个对象的研究结果外推到另一对象是有风险的，因为这可能导致错误的决策，而且可能导致对替代假设的兴趣减弱。上面提到的位置是考虑到鱼类的鱼群，特别是大型非洲巴氏鱼。

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