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首页> 外文期刊>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM >Investigating the Effects of Three Needling Parameters (Manipulation, Retention Time, and Insertion Site) on Needling Sensation and Pain Profiles: A Study of Eight Deep Needling Interventions
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Investigating the Effects of Three Needling Parameters (Manipulation, Retention Time, and Insertion Site) on Needling Sensation and Pain Profiles: A Study of Eight Deep Needling Interventions

机译：调查三针对针刺参数（操纵，保留时间和插入位点）对针刺感觉和疼痛概况的影响：八个深针凝固干预研究

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Introduction. In traditional Chinese acupuncture, needle sensation (deqi) is purported to contribute to a therapeutic outcome. While researchers have attempted to define deqi qualitatively, few have examined the effects of needling parameters on its intensity. Methods. 24 healthy subjects completed eight interventions scheduled at least one week apart, which involved manual acupuncture to LI4 or a designated nonacupoint (NAP) on the hand, with real or simulated manipulation each three minutes and needle retentions of one or 21 minutes. Intensities of needling sensation and pain were reported every three minutes and sensation qualities were reported post-intervention. Results. Immediately after needle insertion, similar levels of mean needle sensation and of pain were reported independent of intervention. At subsequent measurement times, only two interventions (one at LI4 and one at NAP) maintained statistically significantly elevated needle sensation and pain scores and reported higher numbers of needle sensation descriptors. For both, the needle was retained for 21 minutes and manipulated every three minutes. Neither intervention differed significantly in terms of levels of pain, and needle sensation or numbers and qualities of needle sensation described. Conclusion. In this group of healthy subjects, the initial needling for all eight interventions elicited similar levels of needle sensation and pain. These levels were only maintained if there was ongoing of needle manipulation and retention of the needle. By contrast, the strength of needle sensation or pain experienced was independent of insertion site.
机译：介绍。在中国传统针灸中，针感（DEQI）被声称有助于治疗结果。虽然研究人员试图定性地定义Deqi，但很少有很少检测针刺参数对其强度的影响。方法。 24个健康的受试者完成了八个干预措施，分开至少一周，这涉及手动针刺到Li4或指定的非遗传点（午睡），具有真实或模拟操作，每次三分钟和针留下的针对一或21分钟。报告每三分钟和感觉品质的针刺感和疼痛的强度报告了干预后。结果。在针插入后立即，报告与干预无关的平均针感和疼痛的相似水平。在随后的测量时间，仅两种干预（在LI4和午睡时的一个）保持统计上显着升高，针尖分数升高，并报告了更高数量的针感应描述符。对于两者，将针保留21分钟并每三分钟操纵一次。在疼痛水平和针感的针感或数量和针对性的数量和质量方面，既没有干预都不有明显不同。结论。在这组健康受试者中，所有八个干预的初始针刺引发了相似水平的针眼和疼痛。只有在针对针头操纵和保留针的情况下，才维持这些水平。相比之下，针尖或疼痛的强度与插入部位无关。

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