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Homogenization of streaks in a laminar boundary layer

机译:层边界层中条纹的均质化

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摘要

The present work, based on experimental, numerical and theoretical investigations, introduces a method to homogenize streaks in the laminar boundary layer. The streaks are created by a spanwise array of roughness elements on the surface of a flat plate. A homogenization body in the form of a horizontal bar is added at a downstream location away from the roughness array to homogenize the velocity differences of the streaks in the laminar boundary layer. Measurements are done with hot-film anemometry and supported by numerical simulations and linear stability theory. The streak amplitude can be significantly reduced with the proposed homogenization body. Furthermore, the reduction in spanwise gradients of the mean velocity leads to a significant reduction in the sinuous instability of the streaky flow. The effects of the homogenization body on the displacement thickness and the observation of flow unsteadiness downstream of the homogenization body are discussed. The present work thus proposes and explores a passive technique to control undesired streaks in the laminar boundary layer.
机译:基于实验性,数值和理论研究的本作作品引入了一种均匀化层边界层中的条纹的方法。条纹由平板表面的表面上的粗糙度元素的跨度阵列产生。水平杆形式的均匀化体在远离粗糙度阵列的下游位置加入,以使层状边界层中的条纹的速度差异均匀化。测量采用热膜风速测量完成,并由数值模拟和线性稳定性理论支持。通过所提出的均化体,可以显着降低条纹振幅。此外,平均速度的翼展梯度的减小导致条纹流动的弯曲不稳定性显着降低。讨论了均质化体对位移厚度和均质化体下游流动不稳定观察的影响。因此,本工作提出并探讨了控制层边界层中的不希望的条纹的被动技术。

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