Gas Hydrate Formation Amid Submarine Canyon Incision: Investigations From New Zealand's Hikurangi Subduction Margin

Crutchley G. J.; Kroeger K. F.; Pecher I. A.; Mountjoy J. J.; Gorman A. R.

摘要

Abstract >We investigate gas hydrate system dynamics beneath a submarine canyon on New Zealand's Hikurangi subduction margin using seismic reflection data and petroleum systems modeling. High seismic velocities just above the base of gas hydrate stability (BGHS) indicate that concentrated gas hydrates exist beneath the canyon. Two‐dimensional gas hydrate formation modeling shows how the process of canyon incision at this location alters the distribution and concentration of gas hydrate. The key modeling result is that free gas is trapped beneath the gas hydrate layer and then “captured” into a concentrated gas hydrate deposit as a result of a downward‐shift in the BGHS driven by canyon incision. Our study thus provides new insight into the functioning of this process. From our data, we also conceptualize two other models to describe how canyons could significantly change gas hydrate distribution and concentration. One scenario is related to deflection of fluid flow pathways from over‐pressured regions at the BGHS toward the canyon, and the other is based on relationships between simultaneous seafloor uplift and canyon incision. The relationships and processes described are of global relevance because of considerations of gas hydrate as an energy resource and the influence of both submarine canyons and gas hydrate systems on seafloor biodiversity. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> 我们使用地震反射数据和石油系统建模调查新西兰Hikurangi俯冲缘下的潜艇峡谷下方的天然气水合物系统动力学。高于天然气水合物稳定性（BGHS）的高地震速度表明峡谷下方存在浓缩气体水合物。二维天然气水合物形成模型表明，在该位置的峡谷切口过程如何改变天然气水合物的分布和浓度。关键建模结果是，由于峡谷切口驱动的BGHS的向下移位，自由气体被捕获到气体水合物层下方，然后将“捕获”成浓缩气体水合物沉积物。因此，我们的研究提供了新的洞察这一过程的运作。从我们的数据中，我们还概念化了另外两种模型来描述峡谷如何显着地改变天然气水合物分布和浓度。一种场景与来自BGHS的过压区域的流体流动途径的偏转有关，而另一个方案基于同时海底隆起和峡谷切口之间的关系。由于将天然气水合物视为能源的考虑，所描述的关系和过程是全球相关性，以及潜艇峡谷和天然气水合物系统对海底生物多样性的影响。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23285/'>《Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共18页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Crutchley G. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Crutchley G. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kroeger K. F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kroeger K. F.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pecher I. A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pecher I. A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mountjoy J. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mountjoy J. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gorman A. R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gorman A. R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GNS Science 1 Fairway DriveLower Hutt New Zealand;</p> <p>GNS Science 1 Fairway DriveLower Hutt New Zealand;</p> <p>School of EnvironmentUniversity of AucklandAuckland New Zealand;</p> <p>National Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchWellington New Zealand;</p> <p>Department of GeologyUniversity of OtagoDunedin New Zealand;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=gas hydrate&option=203" rel="nofollow">gas hydrate;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=submarine canyon&option=203" rel="nofollow">submarine canyon;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=erosion&option=203" rel="nofollow">erosion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=BSR&option=203" rel="nofollow">BSR;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=New Zealand&option=203" rel="nofollow">New Zealand;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hikurangi margin&option=203" rel="nofollow">Hikurangi margin;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：天然气水合物;潜艇峡谷;侵蚀;BSR;新西兰;Hikurangi边缘; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023360354.html">Gas Hydrate Formation Amid Submarine Canyon Incision: Investigations From New Zealand's Hikurangi Subduction Margin</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Crutchley G. 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href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-3535_thesis/02022817047.html">建立健全潜水职业健康与安全技术规则体系切实保障潜水员生命健康权益</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张代吉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张代吉</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-3535/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2014中国国际潜水、救捞与海洋工程技术论坛 </a> <span> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313486894.html">嘎亥额勒苏沙地沙丘潜水的产状、动态及其与植被的相关性</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨跃文&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨跃文</a> <span> . 2009</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110406526.html">一种用于潜水泵出水口中的潜水泵止回阀装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107917255A </span> <span> . 2018-04-17</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120207348582.html">一种用于潜水泵出水口中的潜水泵止回阀装置</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN207349516U </span> <span> . 2018-05-11</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130440871684.html">DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SYSTEM, METHOD, AND SERVER, PROGRAM MAKING DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SERVER EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, COMPUTER-READABLE INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING PROGRAM MAKING DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SERVER EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, INVESTIGATION TERMINAL, PROGRAM MAKING INVESTIGATION TERMINAL EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, AND COMPUTER-READABLE INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING PROGRAM MAKING INVESTIGATION TERMINAL EXERT DYNAMICAL STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2005049987A </span> <span> . 2005-02-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：动态状态调查系统，方法和服务器程序，进行动态状态调查服务器精确的动态状态调查功能，计算机可读取的信息记录介质记录程序，进行动态状态调查，调查的服务器确定的动态查询技术，状态调查功能，以及计算机可读信息记录介质记录程序，用于调查终端终端动态状态调查功能 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130440871685.html">DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SYSTEM, METHOD, AND SERVER, PROGRAM MAKING DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SERVER EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, COMPUTER-READABLE INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING PROGRAM MAKING DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION SERVER EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, INVESTIGATION TERMINAL, PROGRAM MAKING INVESTIGATION TERMINAL EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION, AND COMPUTER-READABLE INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING PROGRAM MAKING INVESTIGATION TERMINAL EXERT DYNAMIC STATE INVESTIGATION FUNCTION</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2005049986A </span> <span> . 2005-02-24</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：动态状态调查系统，方法和服务器程序，进行动态状态调查服务器精确的动态状态调查功能，计算机可读取的信息记录介质记录程序，进行动态状态调查，调查的服务器确定的动态查询技术，状态调查功能，以及计算机可读信息记录介质记录程序，用于调查终端终端动态状态调查功能 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130425469085.html">Method of carrying out an investigation by electromagnetic induction of a formation surrounding a borehole drilled with a coating, method for carrying out an investigation by electromagnetic induction in a formation surrounding a borehole drilled with a Reves Investment,System for performing measurements by electromagnetic induction in a formation surrounding a borehole drilled with EMM coating, and method for compensation of attenuation measurements of investigation by the electromagnetic induction</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0904893A2 </span> <span> . 2011-03-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过对覆盖有涂层的钻孔周围的地层进行电磁感应进行调查的方法，通过对利用Reves Investment进行钻孔的井眼周围的地层进行电磁感应进行调查的方法EMM涂层钻孔周围的岩层，以及通过电磁感应补偿勘测衰减测量的方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023360354','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img 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