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Modeling Seismic Cycles of Great Megathrust Earthquakes Across the Scales With Focus at Postseismic Phase

机译：在断后期展出尺度的巨大巨大地震的地震周期

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Abstract >Subduction is substantially multiscale process where the stresses are built by long‐term tectonic motions, modified by sudden jerky deformations during earthquakes, and then restored by following multiple relaxation processes. Here we develop a cross‐scale thermomechanical model aimed to simulate the subduction process from 1 min to million years' time scale. The model employs elasticity, nonlinear transient viscous rheology, and rate‐and‐state friction. It generates spontaneous earthquake sequences and by using an adaptive time step algorithm, recreates the deformation process as observed naturally during the seismic cycle and multiple seismic cycles. The model predicts that viscosity in the mantle wedge drops by more than three orders of magnitude during the great earthquake with a magnitude above 9. As a result, the surface velocities just an hour or day after the earthquake are controlled by viscoelastic relaxation in the several hundred km of mantle landward of the trench and not by the afterslip localized at the fault as is currently believed. Our model replicates centuries‐long seismic cycles exhibited by the greatest earthquakes and is consistent with the postseismic surface displacements recorded after the Great Tohoku Earthquake. We demonstrate that there is no contradiction between extremely low mechanical coupling at the subduction megathrust in South Chile inferred from long‐term geodynamic models and appearance of the largest earthquakes, like the Great Chile 1960 Earthquake. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >俯径基本上是多尺度过程，其中应力由长期构造运动构建，通过地震期间通过突然的混蛋变形进行修改，然后通过以下呼吸过程来恢复。在这里，我们开发了一个跨尺度的热机械模型，旨在从1分钟到百万年的时间尺度模拟俯冲过程。该模型采用弹性，非线性瞬时粘性流变学和率和状态摩擦。它产生自适应地震序列并通过使用自适应时间步长算法，重现变形过程，如在地震循环期间自然观察到的变形过程和多个地震循环。该模型预测，在大地震期间，在巨大的地震期间，在巨大的地震期间，地幔楔下的粘度下降了三个数量级，结果是地震后几个小时或一天的表面速度通过粘弹性松弛在几个千公里的田径陆地陆地，而不是由当前相信的故障本地化的余量。我们的型号复制了最大地震所展示的几个世纪以来的地震循环，并且与伟大的Tohoku地震后记录的后射表面位移一致。我们证明，在南智利的俯线巨大的悬崖上，从长远地球动力学模型和最大地震的外观推断出极低的机械耦合之间没有矛盾，就像大智利1960地震一样。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23285/'>《Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第12期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共22页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sobolev Stephan V.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sobolev Stephan V.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Muldashev Iskander A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Muldashev Iskander A.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GFZ German Research Center for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> <p>GFZ German Research Center for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=subduction&option=203" rel="nofollow">subduction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=earthquake&option=203" rel="nofollow">earthquake;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=seismic cycle&option=203" rel="nofollow">seismic cycle;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geodynamic model&option=203" rel="nofollow">geodynamic model;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=transient&option=203" rel="nofollow">transient;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=rheology&option=203" rel="nofollow">rheology;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：俯冲;地震;地震循环;地球动力学模型;瞬态;流变学; 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S．Stein</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=E．A．Okal&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,E．A．Okal</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=万永革&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,万永革</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5012/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 世界地震译丛 </a> </span> <span> . 2005</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_earthquake_thesis/0201251967522.html">巨大地震前一种与活动地块相关联的5级地震异常活动现象</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张晓东&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张晓东</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王慧敏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王慧敏</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=吕梅梅&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,吕梅梅</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4793/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 地震 </a> </span> <span> . 2004</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-8746_thesis/020222205530.html">全球巨大地震50年尺度周期的地震活动特征分析</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=尹继尧&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 尹继尧</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=宋治平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,宋治平</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-8746/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国地震监测预报论坛暨中国地震学会地震预报专业委员会、地震观测技术专业委员会联合学术大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314059706.html">『巨大地震の科学と防災』（节选）日汉翻译案例分析</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张文文&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 张文文</a> <span> . 2016</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120112791472.html">一种短周期地震台非正常状态报警系统及短周期地震台</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN112837511A </span> <span> . 2021-05-25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120110545431.html">一种巨大革耳栽培基质及制备方法及栽培巨大革耳的方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN108064636A </span> <span> . 2018-05-25</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130443756067.html">PROCESS MONITORING RELATION OF BRITTLE AND DUCTILE TYPES OF FRACTURE IN FOCUSES OF EARTHQUAKES IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE VOLUMES OF ROCKS</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2200335C2 </span> <span> . 2003-03-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地震活动岩体地震中脆性和韧性类型断裂的过程监测关系 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130443751121.html">PROCEDURE DETECTING SEISMIC FOCUSES OF EARTHQUAKES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2205431C1 </span> <span> . 2003-05-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：检测地震震源的程序 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130444600447.html">IMPROVEMENTS TO AN ELECTRIC APPARATUS OF SEISMIC ALERT AND PREVIOUS DETECTOR OF MACRO-EARTHQUAKES WITH RICHTER SCALE AND DEGREES FRACTIONS METER AND ALERT AND EVACUATION SYSTEMS AND WITH THE WATCHFULNESS OF QUIVERING AND OSCILLATING MOVEMENTS.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  MXPA02002333A </span> <span> . 2003-09-11</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：具有更丰富的规模和分数分数，警报和疏散系统，并具有振荡和振荡运动的警觉性，从而改进了宏观地震的地震警报器和电气检测器的电气装置。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704023360464','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" 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