GPlates: Building a Virtual Earth Through Deep Time

Müller R. Dietmar; Cannon John; Qin Xiaodong; Watson Robin J.; Gurnis Michael; Williams Simon; Pfaffelmoser Tobias; Seton Maria; Russell Samuel H. J.; Zahirovic Sabin

摘要

Abstract >GPlates is an open‐source, cross‐platform plate tectonic geographic information system, enabling the interactive manipulation of plate‐tectonic reconstructions and the visualization of geodata through geological time. GPlates allows the building of topological plate models representing the mosaic of evolving plate boundary networks through time, useful for computing plate velocity fields as surface boundary conditions for mantle convection models and for investigating physical and chemical exchanges of material between the surface and the deep Earth along tectonic plate boundaries. The ability of GPlates to visualize subsurface 3‐D scalar fields together with traditional geological surface data enables researchers to analyze their relationships through geological time in a common plate tectonic reference frame. To achieve this, a hierarchical cube map framework is used for rendering reconstructed surface raster data to support the rendering of subsurface 3‐D scalar fields using graphics‐hardware‐accelerated ray‐tracing techniques. GPlates enables the construction of plate deformation zones—regions combining extension, compression, and shearing that accommodate the relative motion between rigid blocks. Users can explore how strain rates, stretching/shortening factors, and crustal thickness evolve through space and time and interactively update the kinematics associated with deformation. Where data sets described by geometries (points, lines, or polygons) fall within deformation regions, the deformation can be applied to these geometries. Together, these tools allow users to build virtual Earth models that quantitatively describe continental assembly, fragmentation and dispersal and are interoperable with many other mapping and modeling tools, enabling applications in tectonics, geodynamics, basin evolution, orogenesis, deep Earth resource exploration, paleobiology, paleoceanography, and paleoclimate. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >镀板是开源，跨平台板构造地理信息系统，通过地质时间实现板构造重建的交互式操作和地理数据的可视化。镀盖允许建构代表演变板边界网络的马赛克的拓扑板模型，其通过时间，用于计算板速度场作为地幔对流模型的表面边界条件，以及研究表面和深层之间的物质和化学交换构造板边界。镀换以使地下3-D标量字段与传统地质表面数据一起使用的能力使研究人员能够通过公共板构造参考框架中的地质时间来分析它们的关系。为此，分层立方体地图框架用于渲染重建的表面光栅数据，以支持使用图形 - 硬件加速的射线跟踪技术呈现地下3-D标量字段。镀盖使得能够构造板变形区域 - 区域组合延伸，压缩和剪切，其适应刚性块之间的相对运动。用户可以通过空间和时间探索应变率，拉伸/缩短因素和地壳厚度，并交互地更新与变形相关的运动学。如果几何形状（点，线或多边形）描述的数据集落在变形区域内，可以将变形施加到这些几何形状。这些工具允许用户构建定量描述大陆组装，碎片和分散的虚拟地球模型，并与许多其他映射和建模工具可互操作，使构造，地球动力学，盆地演化，oregoisesis，深地资源勘探，古生物学中的应用能够互操作，使得古生物学，古科学术和古古景。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23285/'>《Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共19页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Müller R. Dietmar&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Müller R. Dietmar;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cannon John&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cannon John;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Qin Xiaodong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Qin Xiaodong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Watson Robin J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Watson Robin J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Gurnis Michael&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Gurnis Michael;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Williams Simon&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Williams Simon;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pfaffelmoser Tobias&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pfaffelmoser Tobias;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Seton Maria&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Seton Maria;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Russell Samuel H. J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Russell Samuel H. J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zahirovic Sabin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zahirovic Sabin;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>Geological Survey of NorwayTrondheim Norway;</p> <p>Seismological LaboratoryCalifornia Institute of TechnologyPasadena CA USA;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>TNG Technology Consulting GmbHUnterfoehring Germany;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> <p>EarthByte Group School of GeosciencesThe University of SydneySydney NSW Australia;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plate tectonics&option=203" rel="nofollow">plate tectonics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=virtual globe&option=203" rel="nofollow">virtual globe;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=plate deformation&option=203" rel="nofollow">plate deformation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=paleogeography&option=203" rel="nofollow">paleogeography;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geodynamics&option=203" rel="nofollow">geodynamics;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geographic information system&option=203" rel="nofollow">geographic information system;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：板构造;虚拟地球;板变形;古地理;地球动力学;地理信息系统; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023360751.html">GPlates: Building a Virtual Earth Through Deep Time</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Müller R. 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