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首页> 外文期刊>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution >Marker-assisted selection in a global barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) collection revealed a unique genetic determinant of the naked barley controlled by the nud locus
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Marker-assisted selection in a global barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) collection revealed a unique genetic determinant of the naked barley controlled by the nud locus

机译：全球大麦的标记辅助选择（Hordeum Vulgare Subsp.Vulgare）集合揭示了由NUD基因座控制的裸体大麦的独特遗传决定因素

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摘要

The cultivated barley (Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare) is classified into two categories according to the adherence of caryopsis, hulled or naked barley. The hulled barley is often used for animal feeding and brewing industries, while the naked barley is desired for human food consumption. The naked trait was reported to be controlled by a 17-kb deletion harboring the entire ethylene response factor (ERF) gene on the nud locus that resides on the barley chromosome 7HL. To rapidly select the hulled and naked barley accessions, here we developed a new PCR-based diagnostic marker which produces smaller product with an improved resolution if relative to the former one. Considering that (1) there were recently reports revealed the existence of additional loci that control the adherence of caryopsis in cultivated barley, (2) the origin of naked genotype remains not yet conclusive, we applied the newly developed marker to carry out a screening of the nud locus among the globally-collected 1291 barley accessions. The genotyping result was fully coincidence with the caryopsis phenotype. 98.9% of naked barley accessions were derived from East Asia, and rare of accessions without hulls from other geographic places were found. Thus, our results suggested that the 17-kb deletion of barley ERF gene fully explained the compromised formation of adhesive caryopsis in this collection, and this trait can be selected with the newly-generated co-dominant diagnostic marker.
机译：耕种大麦（Hordeum Vulgare subsp .Vulgare）根据Caryopsis，Hulled或裸体大麦的粘附分为两类。覆盖的大麦经常用于动物饲养和酿造行业，而赤裸大麦是人类食物消费所期望的。据报道，赤裸的特征是由含有在纳达染色体7HL上的NUD基因座上的整个乙烯响应因子（ERF）基因的17-KB缺失来控制。为了迅速选择羽毛和赤裸的大麦，在这里，我们开发了一种新的基于PCR的诊断标记，如果相对于前者，则产生具有改进分辨率的较小产品。考虑到（1）近期报告显示，在培养大麦中控制Caryopsis的粘附，（2）裸体基因型的起源仍未确定，我们申请了新开发的标记来进行筛选的止血全球收集的1291尔利中的NUD基因座。基因分型结果与Caryopsis表型完全吻合。 98.9％的赤裸大麦甲基源自东亚，发现了没有来自其他地理位置的船体的罕见换乘。因此，我们的结果表明，大麦ERF基因的17 kB缺失已经充分解释了该系列中的粘合性Caryopsis的损害形成，并且可以选择具有新生成的共源性诊断标记物的特征。

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