A large‐scale medieval dam‐lake cascade in central Europe: Water level dynamics of the Havel River, Berlin–Brandenburg region, Germany

Kaiser Knut; Keller Nora; Brande Arthur; Dalitz Stefan; Hensel Nicola; Heu?ner Karl‐Uwe; Kappler Christoph; Michas Uwe; Müller Joachim; Schwalbe Grit; Wei?e Roland; Bens Oliver

摘要

Abstract > An interdisciplinary study was carried out to trace the hydrological changes of the Havel River in northeastern central Europe over the last ca . 2000 years. This research was driven by the hypothesis that the present‐day riverscape is to a large degree a result of medieval and modern human transformation of the drainage system. The river system forms a series of dammed lakes and river sections that were greatly altered through hydraulic engineering in the past. Along the middle course of the Havel, 16 sedimentary sequences available for geoarchaeological and paleoecological research were analyzed in order to reconstruct regional water level dynamics. Chronological control was ensured through a multitude of palynological, dendrochronological, archaeological, and radiocarbon data. The sections upriver from the Brandenburg/H. and Spandau weirs, representing sites with historic watermills, reveal substantial water level changes during the late Holocene. Generally, lower water levels before and higher levels during the medieval German colonization of that area ( ca . A.D. 1180/1250) can be inferred. This water level increase, which is primarily attributed to dams constructed for watermills and secondarily due to a multitude of fish weirs, took place rapidly and amounted to a relative height of ca . 1.5 m. It enlarged the river's cross‐sections and increased the size of existing lakes or initiated secondary lakes that previously aggraded, and thus caused flooding of large parts of land. The rising water level even influenced the settlement topography to a large degree. Several medieval rural settlements were abandoned due to flooding. In total, a ca . 150‐km long dammed lake cascade was formed. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >跨域研究了在最后一个</ i>上追踪东北部东北部哈尔河的水文变化。 2000年。这项研究由假设驱动，即当前的Riverscape是大程度的中世纪和现代人类转化的结果。河流系统形成了一系列损坏的湖泊和河段，过去通过液压工程大大改变。沿着避难所的中间过程，分析了16种可用于地缘和古生态研究的沉积序列，以重建区域水位动态。通过众多的椎间文学，树突论，考古学和无线电碳数据确保了按时间顺序控制。来自勃兰登堡/小时的部分上游。和Spandau Weirs，代表历史悠久的水车的遗址，揭示了全新世延迟的水平变化。通常，在该区域的中世纪德国殖民化期间之前和更高水平的水平降低（ Ca </ i>。A.D.1180/1250）。这种水位增加，其主要归因于用于水车的坝，并且由于多种鱼堰而被迅速地发生并且达到 Ca的相对高度。 1.5米。它扩大了河流的横截面，增加了现有的湖泊或启动的二次湖泊，以前引起了巨大的湖泊，从而引起了大部分土地的洪水。水位上升甚至影响了沉降地形到大程度。由于洪水，一些中世纪的农村定居点被遗弃。总共，a ca </ i>。形成了150公里的长长的山瀑布。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23373/'>《Geoarchaeology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共23页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kaiser Knut&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kaiser Knut;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Keller Nora&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Keller Nora;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brande Arthur&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Brande Arthur;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Dalitz Stefan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dalitz Stefan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hensel Nicola&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hensel Nicola;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Heu?ner Karl‐Uwe&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Heu?ner Karl‐Uwe;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kappler Christoph&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kappler Christoph;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Michas Uwe&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Michas Uwe;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Müller Joachim&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Müller Joachim;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schwalbe Grit&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Schwalbe Grit;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wei?e Roland&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wei?e Roland;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bens Oliver&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bens Oliver;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> <p>Department of GeographyUniversity of MarburgMarburg Germany;</p> <p>Department of EcologyTechnische Universit?t BerlinBerlin Germany;</p> <p>Heritage ConservationMunicipal Office Brandenburg/HavelBrandenburg/H. Germany;</p> <p>Arch?ologie Manufaktur GmbHWustermark Germany;</p> <p>German Archaeological Institute (DAI)Berlin Germany;</p> <p>GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> <p>Berlin Monument AuthorityBerlin Germany;</p> <p>Heritage ConservationMunicipal Office Brandenburg/HavelBrandenburg/H. Germany;</p> <p>GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> <p>Auf dem Kiewitt 27/41Potsdam Germany;</p> <p>GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsdam Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1238.html" title="历史地质学、地层学">历史地质学、地层学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=floodplain archaeology&option=203" rel="nofollow">floodplain archaeology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=paleoenvironment&option=203" rel="nofollow">paleoenvironment;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=river damming&option=203" rel="nofollow">river damming;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sedimentary section&option=203" rel="nofollow">sedimentary section;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=watermill&option=203" rel="nofollow">watermill;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=water level&option=203" rel="nofollow">water level;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：洪泛党考古;古环境;河流坝;沉积部分;水平;水位; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023377198.html">A large‐scale medieval dam‐lake cascade in central Europe: Water level dynamics of the Havel River, Berlin–Brandenburg region, Germany</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kaiser Knut&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kaiser Knut,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Keller Nora&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Keller Nora,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Brande Arthur&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Brande Arthur,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23373/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geoarchaeology .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第2期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：中欧的大型中世纪坝湖瀑布：德国柏林勃兰登堡地区哈维尔河的水位动态</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_water-management_thesis/020416932982.html">AKTIONSPROGRAMM SPREE/HAVEL 2000 FUR REGION BERLIN/BRANDENBURG 2.BERLINER SYMPOSIUM ZUKUNFT WASSER VEREINTE SPEZIALISTEN AUS GANZ DEUTSCHLAND</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=VON GUNTER KNACKFUSS&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">VON GUNTER KNACKFUSS </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-12348/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Wasserwirtschaft .</a> <span>1999</span><span>,第12期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：柏林/勃兰登堡地区行动计划专案/ 2000年第2期。柏林全日制未来研讨会联合会来自德国各地的专家</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023379626.html">Impact of abandoned water mills on Central European foothills to lowland rivers: a reach scale example from the Wurm River, Germany</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Buchty-Lemke Michael&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Buchty-Lemke Michael,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lehmkuhl Frank&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lehmkuhl Frank </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-23401/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Geografiska Annaler, Series A. 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href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=莫安娜&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 莫安娜</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=陈思&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,陈思</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-6820/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . ’12古陶瓷科学技术国际讨论会 </a> <span> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020316276300.html">德国勃兰登堡理工大学教育理念与空间特色研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王琛涵&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 王琛涵</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400966046.html">The SMA -Eden BM3 (EDEN3) is an extension of the Snowy Mountains Hydro Scheme. The purpose of this engineering project is to safeguard regions of south-eastern Australia now, and in the future, from drought and to supply water as climate change impacts. The EDEN3 will supply de-salinated water from the NSW South Coast and pump it up near the Brown Mountain area into the Murrumbidgee River. This water will flow to Lake Burrinjuck and then be piped into Lake George and into the Shoalhaven River. It is designed to provide a secure water supply to the Eden-Monaro area and provide power.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  AU2020100956A4 </span> <span> . 2020-08-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：SMA-Eden BM3（EDEN3）是雪山水电计划的扩展。该工程项目的目的是保护澳大利亚东南部的地区现在以及将来免受气候变化影响的干旱和供水。 EDEN3将从新南威尔士州南海岸供应淡化水，并将其泵入布朗山区附近，进入穆伦比吉河。这些水将流向Burrinjuck湖，然后通过管道输送到George湖和Shoalhaven河。它旨在为Eden-Monaro地区提供安全的水并提供电力。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130501280399.html">By storing a large amount of river water to create an artificial fish farm and at the same time to reduce the generation of fine dust, it improves the polluted air in the atmosphere, and at the same time, preferentially discharges clean water molecules with a heavy specific gravity so that the polluted river water is converted into clean river water. A nature-friendly water purification eco-friendly method that naturally purifies the water quality of reservoirs, lakes, dams, lagoons, rivers, and rivers while producing a large amount of electricity using a nature-friendly eco-friendly water storage system configured to purify</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20210157716A </span> <span> . 2021-12-29</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过储存大量的河水来创造一个人工鱼类农场，同时可以减少细粉尘的产生，它改善了大气中的污染空气，同时，优先用沉重排出清洁水分子比重使污染的河水被转化为清洁河水。一种自然友好的净水净化生态友好方法，自然净化了水库，湖泊，水坝，泻湖，河流和河流的水质，同时使用配置为净化的自然友好的环保储水系统生产大量电力 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130499486892.html">Using eco-friendly fish islands to save river ecosystems, increase fish stocks, and at the same time prevent flood damage by generating eco-friendly electricity by using eco-friendly movable beams that act to prevent the occurrence of green algae, and at the same time as a large rainwater reservoir. At the same time, a nature-friendly water purification eco-friendly method that cleans and purifies contaminated river water stored in rivers, rivers, lakes, dams and reservoirs.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR102219449B1 </span> <span> . 2021-02-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用环保鱼岛拯救河流生态系统，增加鱼类库存，同时通过采用生态友好的可移动梁产生环保电力来防止洪水损坏，以防止绿藻，以及在相同的情况下时间作为大型雨水水库。与此同时，一种清洁和净化河流，河流，湖泊，水坝和水库的自然友好的水净化生态友好型方法。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" 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