Tracking trachyte on the Roman routes: Provenance study of Roman infrastructure and insights into ancient trades in northern Italy

Germinario Luigi; Zara Arturo; Maritan Lara; Bonetto Jacopo; Hanchar John M.; Sassi Raffaele; Siegesmund Siegfried; Mazzoli Claudio

摘要

Abstract >Roman colonization of northern Italy during the late Republican Age brought about significant building activity in the newly acquired territories, involving the construction of new infrastructure that demanded large amounts of stone. Trachyte of the Euganean Hills was among the most commonly used materials for building roads, bridges, forum squares, and aqueducts. This paper addresses the recognition of the provenance quarry of Euganean trachyte used in Roman public infrastructure in northeastern Italy. Petrographic features and major‐ and trace‐element composition of bulk rock and phenocrysts, analyzed by X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA‐ICPMS), were used as provenance tracers. The provenance determinations allow for exploring the commercial, political, and economic dynamics involving the supply of trachyte for public works, and the management of Roman quarries, which likely were in competition with each other and separately controlled by the most important nearby cities. Finally, broad insights into ancient trades in northern Italy and the main routes of stone distribution are discussed: most transport was done by ship, being more rapid and less costly, taking advantage of the Adriatic Sea, the Po River, and the many waterways close to the Euganean quarries. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >罗马殖民化意大利北部的共和党时代的初学者在新收购的领土中带来了大量建筑活动，涉及建造要求大量石材的新基础设施。 Euganean Hills的棘轮是建造道路，桥梁，论坛广场和渡槽最常用的材料之一。本文解决了意大利东北罗马公共基础设施中使用的euganean Crachyte的出现Quarry的认识。用X射线荧光（XRF）和激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱（La-ICPMS）分析的岩石岩石和苯杂交的岩石和磷杂交的主要和微量元素组成。出处决定允许探索涉及公共工程曲囊供应的商业，政治和经济动态，以及罗马采石场的管理，可能是彼此竞争的，并被最重要的附近城市分别控制。最后，讨论了意大利北部古代交易的广泛见解，并讨论了大部分的石材分布途径：大多数运输是由船舶完成的，更迅速，更低的成本，利用亚得里亚海，宝河和许多水道关闭到euganean采石场。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-23373/'>《Geoarchaeology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Germinario Luigi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Germinario Luigi;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zara Arturo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Zara Arturo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Maritan Lara&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Maritan Lara;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Bonetto Jacopo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Bonetto Jacopo;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hanchar John M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hanchar John M.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sassi Raffaele&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sassi Raffaele;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Siegesmund Siegfried&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Siegesmund Siegfried;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mazzoli Claudio&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mazzoli Claudio;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeosciencesUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> <p>Department of Cultural HeritageUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> <p>Department of Cultural HeritageUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> <p>Department of Earth SciencesMemorial University of NewfoundlandSt. John's Canada;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> <p>Geoscience CenterGeorg‐August‐Universit?t G?ttingenG?ttingen Germany;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesUniversity of PadovaPadova Italy;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1238.html" title="历史地质学、地层学">历史地质学、地层学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ancient quarries&option=203" rel="nofollow">ancient quarries;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=LA‐ICPMS&option=203" rel="nofollow">LA‐ICPMS;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Roman roads&option=203" rel="nofollow">Roman roads;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=trade routes&option=203" rel="nofollow">trade routes;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=volcanic rock&option=203" rel="nofollow">volcanic rock;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：古代争吵;La-ICPMS;罗马道路;贸易路线;火山岩; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023377219.html">Tracking trachyte on the Roman routes: Provenance study of Roman infrastructure and insights into ancient trades in northern Italy</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Germinario Luigi&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Germinario Luigi,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Zara Arturo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Zara Arturo,</a> <a 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