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A review of vertebrate body fossils from the Korean Peninsula and perspectives

机译：从朝鲜半岛脊椎动物化石的综述与观点

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For the first time, a comprehensive review was presented for all Korean vertebrate body fossils reported during last 100 years. At present, Korean vertebrate faunas are characterized by no fossil report in the Paleozoic, various Cretaceous terrestrial vertebrates, and the Late Eocene to Middle Miocene mammals. Except for the old collection of land mammals of North Korea, most fossils have been found and published during the last three decades in South Korea. They are commonly incomplete and fragmentary. Articulated skeletons are rare except for fish fossils. Cretaceous vertebrate faunas include six freshwater fish orders (including Jinjuichthys cheongi), two families of turtles, an anguimorph lizard (Asprosaurus bibongriensis), a crocodyliform ("Hadongsuchus acerdentis"), an anurognathid pterosaur, various theropod remains including three kinds of birds, titanosauriform remains, a basal ornithopod (Koreanosaurus boseongensis), and a basal neoceratopsian (Koreaceratops hwaseongensis). Among them, pterosaur and bird specimens from the Sinuiju Series of North Korea have not been described in detail yet, but their fossil assemblages are very similar to those of Jehol Biota of northeastern China. A possibility of the faunal connection is discussed between two regions. Unfortunately, no additional mammal fossil has been reported from North Korea since two important land mammal localities were discovered in the late Eocene and early Miocene strata before 1943. However, new rodent and cetacean fossils were found in both terrestrial and marine Miocene strata in South Korea. Most of the valid vertebrate taxa appear to be endemic in Korea, but some clades show faunal affinities with Mongolia, China, and Japan. However, detailed faunal comparisons have not been performed among these countries. Vertebrate paleontological data of the Korean Peninsula have been rapidly accumulated and become crucial to understand evolutionary dynamics of vertebrates in East Asia. Vertebrate paleontological studies need to focus more on the Paleozoic strata for primitive fishes and early tetrapods, and Cenozoic terrestrial strata for land mammals in Korea. Further work throughout the geologic column will only improve our understanding of the evolution of life in East Asia.
机译：在过去100年期间报告的所有韩国脊椎动物化石展示了全面审查。目前，韩国脊椎动物的动物群是在古生代，各种白垩纪陆地脊椎动物和中生后期哺乳动物的后期生物中没有化石报告。除了朝鲜的旧土地哺乳动物收集外，大多数化石在韩国的最后三十年中被发现并发表。它们通常不完整和零碎。除了鱼石化石外，铰接骨骼很少见。白垩纪脊椎动物动物群包括六个淡水鱼订单（包括Jinjuichthys Cheongi），两只乌龟（Asprosaurus Bibongriensis），一种鳄鱼蜥蜴（“Hadongsuchus Acerdentis”），一个胸腔粥，各种Theropod遗留，包括三种鸟类，滴答子遗体，一个基础ornithopod（Koreanosaurus boseongensis）和基础射击症（Korealceratops hwaseongensis）。其中，朝鲜Sinuiju系列的翼龙和鸟标本尚未详细描述，但它们的化石组合与中国东北部的jehol Biota非常相似。两个地区之间讨论了动物区内联系的可能性。遗憾的是，由于在1943年之前的后期和早期的内科阶层发现了两个重要的陆地哺乳动物，因此没有从朝鲜报告南朝鲜的额外哺乳动物化石。然而，在韩国的陆地和海洋内部地区发现了新的啮齿动物和鲸类化石。大多数有效的脊椎动物分类群似乎是韩国的地方，但有些人展示了蒙古，中国和日本的动物群。但是，这些国家之间没有进行详细的群体比较。朝鲜半岛的脊椎动物古生物数据已经迅速积累，对东亚脊椎动物的进化动态变得至关重要。脊椎动物古生物学研究需要更多地关注原始鱼类和早期四层的古生代地层，以及韩国土地哺乳动物的新生代地层。整个地质专栏的进一步工作只会改善我们对东亚生活演变的理解。

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