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DUAL EFFECTS OF N-NITROG UANIDINE NEONICOTINOIDS ON PLANTS

机译:N-硝基胍Neonicotinoids对植物的双重影响

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摘要

During the last decades of the 20th century, the use of insecticides in agriculture for harmful pest control became crucial. Insecticide studies have produced a diverse range of new products with a specific mode of action. However, the increased use of these chemical compounds in agriculture raises public debate because of the risk of spreading potentially damaging substances in the environment. The general use of neonicotinoid insecticides in agriculture and the presence of their residues in the environment can lead to soil contamination and toxicity that can cause adverse effects on non-target organisms, mainly invertebrates and plants of various ecosystems. The dual (beneficial and toxic) effects of neonicotinoids are already recognized but knowledge regarding some aspects of their impact on plants deserves attention. This article presents a short overview of the literature considering N-nitroguanidine neonicotinoids and their effects on plant physiology and genetics.
机译:在20世纪的最后几十年中,利用农业杀虫剂对有害害虫控制变得至关重要。 杀虫剂研究已经产生了具有特定行动模式的多种新产品。 然而,由于在环境中扩散可能损害物质的风险,增加了农业中这些化合物的使用增加了公开辩论。 Neonicotinoid杀虫剂在农业中的一般用途和环境中的残留物可能导致土壤污染和毒性会导致对非靶毒性生物的不利影响,主要是无脊椎动物和各种生态系统的植物。 Neonicotinoids的双重(有益和有毒)的影响已经认识到,但有关其对植物影响的一些方面的知识值得关注。 本文介绍了考虑N-硝基胍新烟蛋白及其对植物生理学和遗传学作用的文献的简短概述。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Genetics and Plant Physiology》 |2017年第4期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Laboratory of Regulation of Gene Expression Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 21 Sofia 1113 Bulgaria;

    Department of Botany Faculty of Biology Sofia University "St Kliment Ohridski" 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd. 1164 Sofia Bulgaria;

    Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Laboratory of Regulation of Gene Expression Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 21 Sofia 1113 Bulgaria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 植物学;
  • 关键词

    Insecticide; N-nitroguanidine neonicotinoids; plants; toxicity.;

    机译:杀虫剂;N-硝基胍Neonicotinoids;植物;毒性。;

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