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首页> 外文期刊>Geriatrics & gerontology international. >Continued social participation protects against depressive symptoms across the retirement transition: Longitudinal evidence from three waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey
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Continued social participation protects against depressive symptoms across the retirement transition: Longitudinal evidence from three waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey

机译：持续的社会参与保护退休过渡的抑郁症状：来自中国健康和退休纵向调查的三波浪的纵向证据

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Aim Social participation is an important social resource over retirement, but little is known about how changing social participation might affect mental health over retirement. This study examined the impact of retirement status, changes in social participation and their interactions on subsequent depressive symptoms over a 4‐year period. Methods Data were obtained from the first three waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey. The analytical sample included 2364 individuals with different retirement statuses (remained retired, transitioned to retirement, remained working). Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the impact of retirement status, changes in social participation and their interactions on depressive symptoms. Results Compared with those who remained working, individuals who remained retired reported reduced depressive symptoms (β = ?0.64, 95% CI ?1.23 to ?0.05); individuals who transitioned to retirement reported elevated depressive symptoms (β = 0.74, 95% CI 0.07 to 1.41). Relative to those who reported no participation over the study, individuals who maintained or increased social participation reported reduced depressive symptoms (β = ?1.12, 95% CI ?1.67 to ?0.56; β = ?1.03, 95% CI ?1.90 to ?0.17); individuals who decreased social participation reported elevated depressive symptoms (β = 0.70, 95% CI 0.13–1.28). Individuals with decreased social participation were more influenced by the negative impact of transition to retirement on depressive symptoms (β = 1.93, 95% CI 0.12–3.74). Conclusion These results highlighted the time‐varying effects of retirement on mental health, and continued social participation acting as an adaptive strategy to protect against depressive symptoms over time. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 972–976 .
机译：目标社会参与是退休期的重要社会资源，但对社会参与如何影响心理健康的情况毫无疑问。本研究检测了退休状况的影响，社会参与的变化及其在4年期间随后抑郁症状的相互作用。方法从中国健康和退休纵向调查的前三波获得数据。分析样品包括2364个具有不同退休状况的个人（仍然退休，转型为退休，仍然工作）。广义估计方程用于检查退休状况的影响，社会参与的变化及其对抑郁症状的相互作用。结果与那些保持工作的人相比，残留退休的个体报告的抑郁症状（β= 0.64,95％CI？1.23至05）;过渡到退休的个人报告升高抑郁症状（β= 0.74,95％CI 0.07至1.41）。相对于那些报告的人没有参与研究，维持或增加社会参与的个人报告抑郁症状（β=？1.12,95％CI？1.67至0.56;β=？1.03,95％CI？1.90至0.17 ）;减少社会参与的个人报告升高抑郁症状（β= 0.70,95％CI 0.13-1.28）。社会参与减少的个人受到过渡到退休对抑郁症状的负面影响的影响（β= 1.93,95％CI 0.12-3.74）。结论这些结果强调了退休对心理健康的时变效应，并继续作为一种适应性策略，以防止抑郁症状随着时间的推移。 GeriaTr Gerontol int 2019; 19：972-976。

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