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NOTES: A CONTEXTUAL EXTRATERRITORIALITY ANALYSIS OF THE DPIA AND DPO PROVISIONS IN THE GDPR

机译:注意:GDPR中DPIA和DPO条款的上下文外部分析

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摘要

Consumer demands, breaches, and a shifting regulatory landscape are causing companies to rethink privacy. Due in large part to heavy fines that could range into the billions of euros, the GDPR will be the first law to set a global privacy standard, and though companies otherwise seeking to be GDPR-compliant may not apply all the law's provisions globally, there are at least two provisions those companies are likely to begin implementing now that the law is enforceable. Those two provisions relate to Data Protection Impact Assessments and Data Protection Officers. The first will require companies to methodically sketch out how their business practices affect consumers' personally identifiable information, and the second will install an unencumbered privacy professional that will ensure the company will do all it can to protect and restrict the use of personally identifiable information. Because these provisions are relatively untested anywhere outside of the EU, parallels can be drawn between these provisions and other laws with global reach such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Those comparisons indicate that the enforcement and fines provisions in the GDPR, along with growing consumer demands, will cause many companies seeking to be GDPR-compliant to go beyond the law's requirements and create new privacy protections around the globe. Because the Data Protection Impact Assessment and the Data Protection Officer provisions are necessarily structural changes, the changes they bring to multinational companies are likely to increase privacy protections for data subjects around the globe.
机译:消费者需求,违规行为和转移监管景观正在导致公司重新考虑隐私。由于大部分时间来到巨额罚款,可以进入数十亿欧元,GDPR将是第一批制定全球隐私标准的法律,虽然其他人认为符合GDPR的公司可能不会在那里全球范围内申请所有法律规定至少有两项规定,这些公司可能开始实施法律是可执行的。这两项条款与数据保护影响评估和数据保护人员有关。第一个将要求公司在有条不紊地描绘出他们的商业惯例如何影响消费者的个人身份信息,第二个将安装一个未经支撑的隐私专业人员,以确保公司将尽一切努力保护和限制个人身份信息的使用。因为这些规定在欧盟以外的任何地方都相对未经测试,所以可以在这些规定和其他法律之间绘制平行,而外国腐败实践法案等全球范围。这些比较表明,GDPR的执法和罚款规定以及不断增长的消费者需求,将导致许多公司寻求符合GDPR的公司,以超越法律的要求,并在全球范围内创造新的隐私保护。由于数据保护影响评估和数据保护官员的规定必然是结构性变化,因此他们为跨国公司带来的变更可能会增加全球数据受试者的隐私保护。

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