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Rural land reforms and villagers' preferences for urban settlement: A case study of Shandong Province, China

机译：农村土地改革与村民对城市定居点的偏好 - 以山东省为例

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摘要

Based on surveys conducted in Shandong Province, China, this paper examined the interests of rural residents to move to and settle in cities, as well as the factors that motivate or discourage their potential settlement changes. Results of the binary logistic regression analysis showed that villagers' urban settlement preference was related to sociodemographic factors such as gender, age, and occupation. Overall, the separation of the "three rights" (collective ownership, land contract right, and land use right) associated with rural land has strengthened the urban settlement preference of rural residents. Nevertheless, we did not find significant association between land transfer and the preference for urban settlement. For villagers who expressed interest in urban settlement, better job opportunities, education opportunities, and higher income are the leading "pull" factors that would attract them to cities. The attachment to rural life, high living costs, and high housing prices in cities were the top concerns for villagers who did not want to move. The study also found that villagers' desired urban destinations changed with the changing land parameters, indicating that the outcomes of China's rural land reforms may not be aligned well with the policy goals laid in the country's urbanization and rural development plans.
机译：基于中国山东省进行的调查，本文研究了农村居民在城市搬到并定居的利益，以及激励或阻止其潜在结算变化的因素。二元逻辑回归分析结果表明，村民的城市解决偏好与性别，年龄和职业等社会造影因素有关。总体而言，与农村土地相关的“三权”（集体所有权，土地合同权和土地使用权）的分离加强了农村居民的城市解决偏好。尽管如此，我们没有发现土地转移与城市定居偏好之间的重大关联。对于对城市定居点感兴趣的村民，更好的就业机会，教育机会和更高的收入是将吸引它们的领先“拉”因素。对农村生活，高生活成本和城市的高住房价格的依恋是不想搬迁的村民的最佳问题。该研究还发现，村民所需的城市目的地随着土地参数的变化而改变，表明中国农村土地改革的结果可能与该国城市化和农村发展计划的政策目标保持不错。

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  • 来源
    《Growth and Change》 |2020年第3期|共18页
  • 作者

    Yu Wei; Lu Xiao; Wang Enru;

  • 作者单位

    Qufu Normal Univ Coll Geog &

    Tourism Rizhao Peoples R China;

    Qufu Normal Univ Coll Geog &

    Tourism Rizhao Peoples R China;

    Henan Univ Key Res Inst Yellow River Civilizat &

    Sustainable Kaifeng Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 经济;
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