Inside the Great Recession: University Products and Regional Economic Development

Lendel Iryna; Qian Haifeng

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Inside the Great Recession: University Products and Regional Economic Development

机译：在巨大的经济衰退内：大学产品和区域经济发展

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This article investigates the role of universities in the economic development of American metropolitan regions during the Great Recession (2007-2009) and the growth period prior to it (2001-2007). It develops a supply-side conceptual framework on the role of universities in technology-led regional economic development. Specifically, this framework highlights three "university products" that can be explicitly defined and measured: educational services, business services, and new knowledge or technology. The empirical test of this conceptual framework finds that the presence of universities is positively associated with regional economic performance during the Great Recession, mainly via the educational services product. Findings indicate that regions with a higher level of university science, technology, engineering, and mathematics graduates are more resilient to the economic recession.

机译：本文调查了大学在大型经济衰退期间（2007-2009）和它（2001-2007）之前的增长期间的美国大都市地区经济发展中的作用。它开展了对技术领导地区经济发展中的大学作用的供应方概念框架。具体而言，该框架突出了三个“大学产品”，可以明确定义和测量：教育服务，商业服务和新知识或技术。这一概念框架的实证考验发现，大学的存在与在巨大经济衰退期间与区域经济表现正相关，主要通过教育服务产品。调查结果表明，具有较高水平的大学科学，技术，工程和数学毕业生的地区对经济衰退更具弹性。

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《Growth and Change》 |2017年第1期|共21页
作者
Lendel Iryna; Qian Haifeng;
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Cleveland State Univ Maxine Goodman Levin Coll Urban Affairs Cleveland OH 44115 USA;

Univ Iowa Sch Urban &

Reg Planning Iowa City IA USA;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类经济;
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1. Inside the Great Recession: University Products and Regional Economic Development [J] . Lendel Iryna, Qian Haifeng Growth and Change . 2017,第1期

机译：在巨大的经济衰退内：大学产品和区域经济发展
2. Regional economics: Can a strategic project for a university be Strategic to regional development? [J] . Artur Da Rosa Pires, Eduardo Anselmo de Castro Science and Public Policy . 1997,第1期

机译：区域经济学：大学的战略项目对区域发展具有战略意义吗？
3. University mission creep? Comparing EU and US faculty views of university involvement in regional economic development and commercialization [J] . Harvey Goldstein, Edward M. Bergman, Gunther Maier The Annals of regional science . 2013,第2期

机译：大学任务蠕变？比较欧盟和美国教职员工对大学参与区域经济发展和商业化的看法
4. Speeding up the Regional Economic and Industrial Development in Cooperation with "Three Economic Circles"-Research on the Development in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia from the Perspective of Regional Economic Cooperation [C] . LI Cuizhi, HUO Yan, JIANG Xiaoli International conference on management of technology . 2010

机译：与“三个经济圈”合作促进区域经济与产业发展-区域经济合作视角下的山西，陕西，内蒙古发展研究
5. University Collaboration in Regional Economic Development: A Case Study of a Mid-Range University [D] . Brussalis, Chris William. 2017

机译：区域经济发展中的大学合作：中际大学的案例研究
6. Data on strategic performance of Greek universities during the economic recession: A multiple criteria approach [O] . M. Chalaris, S. Gritzalis 2020

机译：经济衰退期间希腊大学战略绩效的数据：多准则方法
7. Report drawn up on behalf of the Committee on Regional Policy and Regional Planning on the proposals from the Commission of the European Communities to the Council for I. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 2617/80 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to overcoming constraints on the development of new economic activities in certain zones adversely affected by restructuring of the shipbuilding industry; II. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 219/84 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to overcoming constraints on the development of new economic activities in certain zones adversely affected by restructuring of the textile and clothing industry; III. a Regulation amending Regulation (EEC) No 2619/80 instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to the improvement of the economic and social situation of the border areas of Ireland and Northern Ireland; IV. a Regulation instituting a specific Community regional development measure contributing to the development of new economic activities in certain zones affected by the implementation of the Community fishery policy (COM (84) 715 final - Doc. 2-1556/84); and for V. a Regulation relating to the establishment of specific Community regional development measures in 1985 and amending Regulation (EEC) No 1787/84 (Com (85) 243 final - Doc. C2-52/85). Working Documents 1985-1986, Document A2-72/85, 3 July 1985 [O] . Hutton Alasdair M. 1985

机译：代表区域政策和区域规划委员会就欧洲共同体委员会向理事会提出的建议提出的报告。修订条例（EEC）第2617/80号条例，制定了一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，克服对造船业结构调整不利影响的某些地区新经济活动发展的限制; II。修订法规（EEC）第219/84号条例，制定一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，有助于克服在某些区域发展新经济活动的限制因纺织和服装业重组而受到不利影响; III。修订条例（EEC）第2619/80号条例，制定一项特定的共同体区域发展措施，有助于改善爱尔兰和北爱尔兰边境地区的经济和社会状况; IV。 a制定特定社区区域发展措施的法规，有助于在受共同体渔业政策实施影响的某些地区开展新的经济活动（COm（84）715 final - Doc.2-1556 / 84）;以及关于1985年制定具体的共同体区域发展措施和修订条例（EEC）No 1787/84（Com（85）243 final - Doc.C2-52 / 85）的规定。工作文件1985-1986，文件a2-72 / 85，1985年7月3日

Inside the Great Recession: University Products and Regional Economic Development

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