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Connexins and microRNAs: Interlinked players in regulating islet function?

机译:Connexins和MicroRNAS:调节胰岛功能的相互关联的球员?

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Pancreatic -cells are connected to neighboring endocrine cells through the adherin proteins and gap junctions. Connexin 36 (Cx36) is one of the most well-studied and abundantly expressed gap-junction proteins within rodent islets, which is important in coordinated insulin secretion. The expression of connexins is regulated at various levels and by several mechanisms; one of which is via microRNAs. In past 2 decades, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as key molecules in developmental, physiologic and pathological processes. However, very few studies have demonstrated miRNA-mediated regulation of connexins. Even though there are no reports yet on miRNAs and Cx36; we envisage that considering the important role of connexins and microRNAs in insulin secretion, there would be common pathways interlinking these biomolecules. Here, we discuss the current literature on connexins and miRNAs specifically with reference to islet function.
机译:胰腺 - 细胞通过粘附蛋白和间隙连接连接到相邻的内分泌细胞。 Connexin 36(CX36)是啮齿动物胰岛中最良好的和大量表达的间隙结蛋白之一,这在协调胰岛素分泌中是重要的。 Connexins的表达在各种水平和几种机制下调节; 其中一个是通过microRNAS。 在过去的2年中,MicroRNA(miRNA)已成为发育,生理学和病理过程中的关键分子。 然而,很少有研究已经证明了miRNA介导的connexins调节。 虽然MiRNA和CX36上没有报道,但是 我们设想考虑Connexins和MicroRNA在胰岛素分泌中的重要作用,将存在常见的途径相互连接这些生物分子。 在这里,我们特别参考islet函数讨论Connexins和MiRNA上的当前文献。

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