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首页> 外文期刊>Gynecological endocrinology: the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology >Impact of infertility and infertility treatments on quality of life and levels of anxiety and depression in women undergoing in vitro fertilization
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Impact of infertility and infertility treatments on quality of life and levels of anxiety and depression in women undergoing in vitro fertilization

机译：不孕症和不孕症治疗对体外施肥妇女生活质量和焦虑和抑郁水平的影响

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This study aims to evaluate levels of anxiety and depression in women, correlated with infertility per se and with infertility treatments, highlighting predictors of higher levels of distress. Two validated standardized questionnaires, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Fertility Quality of Life (FertiQoL), were administered to 89 women both before their first cycle of infertility treatment and again at the end of the ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Women's levels of anxiety were significantly higher before the treatment than during the treatment itself. Stratifying the women in three groups based on principal cause of infertility (male infertility, female infertility, or both male and female), we found significantly higher levels of anxiety and general distress in patients under treatment for female infertility. Higher anxiety levels in our sample before the treatment are probably an effect of not knowing what they are expected to do to solve their problem. Moreover, when the cause of infertility is exclusively female, women experience higher levels of anxiety and general distress both before and during the treatment, probably correlated to a sense of guilt. These data help the treating physician to better counsel patients and to provide a more focused psychological support.
机译：本研究旨在评估女性的焦虑和抑郁水平，与不孕症和不孕症治疗相关，突出危险程度的预测因素。两种经过验证的标准调查问卷，医院焦虑和抑郁症（曾经）和生育质量（FERTIQOL），在第一次不孕症治疗之前给予89名妇女，并在卵巢刺激结束时进行体外受精（IVF）。在治疗之前，妇女的焦虑程度明显高于治疗本身。根据不孕症的主要原因（男性不育症，女性不孕症或男性和女性）分层三组分层，我们发现对女性不孕症治疗患者的焦虑和普遍窘迫显着更高。在治疗前，我们样本中的焦虑水平可能是不知道他们预期的问题的效果。此外，当不孕症的原因完全是女性，妇女在治疗之前和期间都会经历更高水平的焦虑和一般痛苦，可能与内疚感相关。这些数据有助于将医生视为更好的咨询患者，并提供更加集中的心理支持。

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