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首页> 外文期刊>Gerodontology >The oral health status of residents with different cognitive and dental-related functions in three North Carolina assisted living facilities
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The oral health status of residents with different cognitive and dental-related functions in three North Carolina assisted living facilities

机译：三个北卡罗来纳州不同认知和牙科相关功能的居民口腔健康状况辅助生活设施

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Introduction The aim of the study was to describe the oral health status of persons with different cognition and dental-related functions (DRFs). Methods The present study was a secondary analysis of data collected for a cross-sectional study of residents in three assisted living facilities in North Carolina. The participants were aged 50 years or older, had normal to severely impaired cognition and spoke English. Upon obtaining informed consent, an oral assessment was completed by a trained geriatric dentist. A research team member who was blind to the oral examination outcomes then used the Minimum Data Set Cognition Scale to assess participants' cognition and the dental activities test to evaluate oral self-care and other DRFs. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic, cognitive, functional and oral health status of the study participants. The impacts of cognitive and functional status on oral health measures were examined using simple linear regression models, negative binomial and zero-inflated negative binomial models. Results A total of 91 long-term residents from three long-term care facilities participated in the study. Oral hygiene and gingival health were significantly associated with cognition (P = 0.056 and P = 0.017, respectively) and DRFs (P = 0.013 and P = 0.008, respectively). Residents with poor cognitive and dental-related function also presented with poor oral hygiene and gingival health. Conclusion The study results suggest that oral hygiene and gingival health were significantly associated with cognition and DRFs.
机译：简介该研究的目的是描述具有不同认知和牙科相关功能（DRF）的人的口腔健康状况。方法本研究是对北卡罗来纳州三次辅助生活设施中居民的横断面研究收集的数据的二次分析。参与者年龄在50岁或以上，对认知和辐射英语感到严重受损。获得知情同意后，由培训的老年牙医完成口头评估。一名研究团队成员对口试结果视而不见，然后利用最低数据集认知规模来评估参与者的认知和牙科活动测试，以评估口服自我护理和其他DRF。描述性统计数据用于描述研究参与者的人口，认知，功能和口腔健康状况。使用简单的线性回归模型，负二项式和零膨胀负二进制型来检查认知和功能状态对口腔健康措施的影响。结果共有91名长期护理设施的长期居民参加了该研究。口腔卫生和牙龈健康显着与认知有关（P = 0.056和P = 0.017）和DRF（P = 0.013和P = 0.008）。认知和牙齿相关功能差的居民也呈现出口服卫生和牙龈健康差。结论研究结果表明，口腔卫生和牙龈健康与认知和DRF有显着相关。

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