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Impact of the ecological resettlement program in southern Shaanxi Province, China on households' livelihood strategies

机译：中国陕西省生态移民安置计划对家庭家庭生计战略的影响

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摘要

Although the social-ecological impacts of resettlement have been widely assessed, the concrete mechanisms by which ecological resettlement influences the livelihoods of resettled households have rarely been examined. Using data collected from a large household survey in southern Shaanxi, China and a propensity score matching method, this study explores the potential impact of resettlement on livelihood strategies. Our results indicate that participation has generally increased the income of relocated households through governmental subsidies and other income, reduced the poverty rate, and improved their living conditions and facilities. Nonetheless, a more nuanced analysis reveals that some of the direct vs. indirect, and short-term vs. long-term effects are not as positive or strong as what would have been hoped for. Multiple policy challenges must be addressed to make the program more effective and sustainable.
机译：虽然重新安置的社会生态影响得到了广泛评估的，但生态移民安置影响重新安置家庭的生计的具体机制很少被检查。 本研究探讨了陕西省南部大型家庭调查所收集的数据，探讨了重新安置对生计策略的潜在影响。 我们的结果表明，参与普遍增加了通过政府补贴和其他收入来增加重定居家庭的收入，减少贫困率，并改善了他们的生活条件和设施。 尽管如此，更细致的分析表明，一些直接与间接，短期与长期效应不如所希望的那样积极或强劲。 必须解决多项政策挑战，以使该计划更有效和可持续。

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