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Mechanical and Physical Properties of Wood-Plastic Composites Containing Cellulose Nanofibers Added to Wood Flour

机译:含有纤维素纳米纤维的木塑复合材料的机械和物理性质加入木粉

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摘要

Recently, the usage of wood-plastic composite (WPC) products has increased, mainly for exterior decking. The shape of fillers is one of the important factors deciding the mechanical and physical properties of WPCs. Surface-fibrillated wood flour (WF) improves the mechanical properties ofWPCs, although it requires a lot of energy and time to produce the fibrous structure during the pulverization process. Therefore, the adsorptive interaction between cellulose nanofiber (CNF) and WF by hydrogen bonding was investigated. We considered that CNF could form the fibrous structures on the WF surface by mixing CNF and WF. Also, it is thought that the addition of CNF could increase mechanical and physical properties of WPC because CNF has better physical and mechanical properties than most other fibers. The objective of this study was to produceWF-CNF fillers and to evaluate the mechanical and physical properties of WPCs containing WF-CNF fillers. WF-CNF fillers could be produced by freeze-drying after mixing WF, CNF, and water. The fibrous structures on the WF surface were observed through scanning electron microscope images of WF-CNF filler containing 3 weight percent CNF. A WPC with WF-CNF filler containing 22 percent (by weight) WF and 3 percent (by weight) CNF showed improved mechanical properties compared with WPCs without CNF. The water absorption of WPCs containing CNF was found to decrease with increasing CNF content.
机译:最近,木塑复合材料(WPC)产品的使用量增加,主要用于外部甲板。填充物的形状是决定WPC的机械和物理性质的重要因素之一。表面原纤化木面粉(WF)改善了WPC的机械性能,尽管它需要大量的能量和时间来在粉碎过程中产生纤维结构。因此,研究了纤维素纳米纤维(CNF)和通过氢键键合的吸附相互作用。我们认为CNF可以通过混合CNF和WF形成WF表面上的纤维结构。此外,认为CNF的添加可以增加WPC的机械和物理性质,因为CNF具有比大多数其他纤维更好的物理和机械性能。本研究的目的是生产蹄类填料,并评估含有WF-CNF填料的WPC的机械和物理性质。可以通过混合WF,CNF和水后的冷冻干燥来生产WF-CNF填料。通过扫描含有3重量%CNF的WF-CNF填料的电子显微镜图像观察WF表面上的纤维结构。具有22%(重量)WF和3%(按重量)CNF的WPC显示出改善的机械性能,与没有CNF的WPC相比。发现含有CNF的WPC的吸水率随着CNF含量的增加而降低。

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