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About continuity and rupture in the history of chemistry: the fourth chemical revolution (1945-1966)

机译:关于化学史的连续性和破裂:第四化学革命(1945-1966)

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摘要

A layered interpretation of the history of chemistry is discussed through chemical revolutions. A chemical revolution (or rupture, discontinuity, transition) mainly by emplacement, instead of replacement, procedures were identified by: a radical reinterpretation of existing thought recognized by contemporaries themselves, which means the appearance of new concepts and the arrival of new theories; the use of new instruments changed the way in which its practitioners looked and worked in the world and through exemplars, new entities were discovered or incorporated; the opening of new subdisciplines, which produced, separated scientific communities. The fourth chemical revolution, fundamentally characterized by the incorporation of new instruments in chemical practices is discussed.
机译:通过化学旋转讨论了化学史的分层解释。 主要通过施加而不是替代,程序的化学革命(或破裂,不连续,过渡):通过:当代人自己认识到的现有思想的激进重新解释,这意味着新概念的外观和新理论的到来; 新仪器的使用改变了其从业者在世界上看待并在世界范围内工作的方式,并通过样式,发现或纳入新实体; 开业新的分立性,它产生了分开的科学社区。 讨论了第四次化学革命,通过纳入化学实践中的新仪器的基本特征。

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