...
首页> 外文期刊>Fish & Shellfish Immunology >Bursicon homodimers induce innate immune by activating the expression of anti-microbial peptide genes in the shrimp Neocaridina heteropoda
【24h】

Bursicon homodimers induce innate immune by activating the expression of anti-microbial peptide genes in the shrimp Neocaridina heteropoda

机译:Bursicon同源体通过激活虾Neocaridina Suffopoda的抗微生物肽基因的表达诱导先天免疫

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Bursicon is a neurohormone belonging to the cystine knot protein family. It consists of two subunits (burs a and burs beta) and plays a pivotal role in cuticle tanning and wing expansion in insects. Recent studies show that homologous crustacean bursicon stimulates cuticle thickening and granulation of hemocytes in the crab Callinectes sapidus. Here we investigate whether bursicon homodimers function in immunoprotective defense systems of shrimp. We found that abdominal ganglion was the main neurohemal release site of bursicon in Neocaridina heteropoda. Bacterial infections induced overexpression of burs alpha (bursicon alpha) and burs beta (bursicon beta). RNAi of burs alpha, burs beta or both inhibited the expression of anti-microbial peptide (AMP) genes. Treating shrimp adults with r-bursicon (recombinant bursicon) homodimers led to up-regulation of three AMP genes. Besides, through the induced AMPs, r-bursicon homodimers enhanced the bacteriostasis of shrimp in vivo and in vitro. These findings demonstrate a novel function of bursicon in crustacean that it induces innate immune via up-regulating the expression of genes encoding AMPs.
机译:Bursicon是属于胱氨酸结蛋白家族的神经内骨。它由两个亚基(Burs A和Burs Beta)组成,并在昆虫中的角质层晒黑和翼膨胀中起着枢轴作用。最近的研究表明,同源甲壳类博尔西康刺激了螃蟹愈伤组织Sapidus中血细胞的角质层增稠和造粒。在这里,我们调查Bursicon同源过度是否在虾的免疫保护防御系统中起作用。我们发现腹部神经节是Neocaridina Suffododa的Bursicon的主要神经内释放位点。细菌感染诱导Bursα(Bursicon alpha)的过表达和Bursβ(Bursicon Beta)。 Bursα的RNAi,Burs Beta或两者均抑制抗微生物肽(AMP)基因的表达。用R-Bursicon(重组Bursicon)同源过二聚体治疗虾成年人导致了三个放大器基因的上调。此外,通过诱导的AMPS,R-Bursicon同源体增强了体内和体外虾的抑菌。这些发现表明,在甲壳类动物中的一种新功能,它可以通过Up-Chormating编码AMPS的基因表达诱导先天免疫。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Fish & Shellfish Immunology》 |2019年第2019期|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Normal Univ Tianjin Key Lab Anim &

    Plant Resistance Coll Life Sci Tianjin 300387 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 水产、渔业;
  • 关键词

    Bursicon; Homodimer; Anti-microbial peptide (AMP); Bacteriostasis; Innate immune;

    机译:Bursicon;同态二聚体;抗微生物肽(AMP);抑菌组织;天生无源;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号