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首页> 外文期刊>Forestry >Ecosystem services to enhance sustainable forest management in the US: moving from forest service national programmes to local projects in the Pacific Northwest
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Ecosystem services to enhance sustainable forest management in the US: moving from forest service national programmes to local projects in the Pacific Northwest

机译：生态系统服务，加强美国可持续森林管理：从森林服务国家方案转移到太平洋西北地区的当地项目

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摘要

Ecosystem services are increasingly recognized as a way of framing and describing the broad suite of benefits that people receive from forests. The USDA Forest Service has been exploring use of an ecosystem services framework to describe forest values provided by federal lands and to attract and build partnerships with stakeholders to implement projects. Recently, the agency has sought placed-based applications of the ecosystem services framework to national forest management to better illustrate the concept for policymakers, managers and forest stakeholders. This framework includes describing the ecosystem services provided by forest landscapes, examining the potential trade-offs among services associated with proposed management activities, and attracting and building partnerships with stakeholders who benefit from particular services forests provide. Projects that describe objectives and outcomes using an ecosystem services framework are quickly gaining respect and could provide an optimal method of managing forests to better serve the needs of people. We describe how project-scale guidelines can be designed to address commonly recognized products such as timber and clean water, as well as critical regulating, supporting and cultural services. We present results from national programmes to forest plan assessments to project-scale applications that enhance the provision of ecosystem services and sustainable forest management at broad to local scales.
机译：生态系统服务越来越被认为是框架的一种方式，并描述人们从森林中获得的广泛福利套件。美国农业部森林服务一直在探索使用生态系统服务框架来描述联邦土地提供的森林价值，并吸引和建立与利益攸关方的伙伴关系实施项目。最近，原子能机构寻求基于基于生态系统服务框架的基于国家森林管理的申请，以更好地说明政策制定者，经理和森林利益相关者的概念。该框架包括描述森林景观提供的生态系统服务，审查与拟议的管理活动相关的服务之间的潜在权衡，并吸引和建立与受益于特定服务森林的利益相关者的合作伙伴关系。使用生态系统服务框架描述目标和结果的项目很快就会获得尊重，可以提供管理森林以更好地满足人们需求的最佳方法。我们描述了项目规模的指导方针如何设计，以解决常识的产品，如木材和清洁水，以及批判性调节，支持和文化服务。我们将国家计划提出了对森林计划评估的项目规模申请，以加强提供生态系统服务和广泛到当地秤的可持续森林管理。

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  • 来源
    《Forestry》 |2017年第5期|共8页
  • 作者

    Deal Robert L.; Smith Nikola; Gates Joe;

  • 作者单位

    US Forest Serv USDA PNW Res Stn 620 SW Main St Suite 400 Portland OR 97205 USA;

    US Forest Serv USDA Pacific Northwest Reg Off 1220 SW 3rd Ave Portland OR 97204 USA;

    US Forest Serv USDA Gifford Pinchot Natl Forest 501 E 5th St Vancouver WA 98661 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 林业;
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