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首页> 外文期刊>Fungal Biology Reviews >Comprehensive, classical and molecular characterization methods of Saprolegnia (Oomycota; Stramnipila), an important fungal pathogen of fish
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Comprehensive, classical and molecular characterization methods of Saprolegnia (Oomycota; Stramnipila), an important fungal pathogen of fish

机译：Sapregnia（Oomycota; Stramnipila）的综合，经典和分子表征方法，是鱼类重要的真菌病原体

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摘要

The fish fungal pathogen (Saprolegnia) belonging to heterokonts group, causing Saprolegniosis, received considerable attention among all the fungal pathogens of fish. The pathogen is widely distributed to aquatic habitat and is an economically important member of the class Oomycetes. The genus comprises of opportunistic biotrophic or parasitic pathogens of fish and relevant aquatic organisms. The atrocities of pathogen account for few million dollar losses to the aquaculture production worldwide. It has also remained linked to the cosmopolitan decline in wild fish stocks, amphibian, and crustacean populations. In order to overcome the burden of the disease, there is a crucial need to develop strategies for the effective management of Saprolegniosis. However, in order to manage the disease burden, there is a basic requirement to understand the phylogeny, taxonomy and molecular mechanism involved in the disease progression. With the tremendous advent and escalation in the fungal genome sequencing projects which helped in understanding the novelties of many fungal taxa so far, there is still dearth in the molecular information available on Saprolegnia spp. Owing to the scarcity of the cumulative information pool, there arises a need to assemble phylogenetic, taxonomic and molecular data of Saprolegniales along with their transcriptomic data from various databases available, so that the consolidated information be made accessible to the researchers. In the above context, this review shall serve as an important information resource on the overall biological aspects of Saprolegnia spp., and a way forward to tackle this pathogen efficiently. Various genomic and transcriptomic studies discussed shall enlighten the understanding of Saprolegnia pathogenesis mechanisms and subsequently benefit in framing strategies to contain the pathogen efficiently. (C) 2019 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：属于杂草组的鱼真菌病原体（SAPROLEGNIA）导致Sapregniosis，在鱼类的所有真菌病原体中受到相当大的关注。病原体广泛分布于水生栖息地，是oomycetes课堂上的经济上重要成员。该属包括鱼类和相关水生生物的机会主义生物营养或寄生病原体。病原体的暴行占全球水产养殖生产的几百万美元的损失。它还与野生鱼类库存，两栖动物和甲壳类动物群体中的国际化人们的下降保持联系。为了克服疾病的负担，有必要为有效管理Sapregniosis产生策略。然而，为了管理疾病负担，有一种基本要求了解疾病进展中涉及的系统发育，分类和分子机制。随着真菌基因组测序项目的巨大出现和升级，有助于理解许多真菌分类群的新奇观，仍然存在于Sapregnia SPP的分子信息中。由于累积信息池的稀缺性，出现了从可用的各种数据库中组装的系统发育，分类学和分子数据以及从可用的各种数据库中的转录组数据组装，以便对研究人员可以访问综合信息。在上述背景下，本综述应作为Sapregnia SPP整体生物学方面的重要信息资源。以及有效地解决该病原体的前进方式。讨论的各种基因组和转录组研究应当启发对Sapregnia发病机制的理解，随后有效地抑制含有病原体的框架策略。 （c）2019年英国Mycological社会。 elsevier有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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