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RESULTS OF A SEABIRD SURVEY AT THE SOUTHERN SERIBUAT ARCHIPELAGO, JOHOR, MALAYSIA

机译:马来西亚柔佛州南部塞巴巴群岛海鸟调查结果

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摘要

Thirty-one seabird species are found in Malaysia, and a few still breed on rocky outcrops and small islands in the southern Seribuat Archipelago. A century-long egg harvest by local fishermen in the area is believed to have caused extirpation of several breeding populations. To update the status of seabirds in the southern section of the Seribuat Archipelago, a two-day survey was conducted in August 2017. Twenty-two islands were selected and surveyed by boat observation and colony visits. In total, over 6 200 birds were counted, representing five tern species: Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethelus, Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana, Great Crested Tern Thalasseus bergii, Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii, and the Lesser Crested Tern T. bengalensis. The first two species are confirmed breeders, whereas the remaining species are either passage migrants or unconfirmed breeders. The survey led to the rediscovery of a small population of Roseate Terns at Pulau Yu (one of the species' two historic breeding sites in Malaysia). The islands surveyed are not legally protected (except for the Pulau Tinggi group). The protection of selected sites is highly recommended to conserve these remaining seabird populations.
机译:在马来西亚发现了三十一只海鸟物种,距离南部塞巴巴群岛的岩石露头和小岛屿仍然繁殖。该地区当地渔民的一个世纪长的鸡蛋收获,据信导致了几种育种人口的剥夺。为了更新Seribuat Archipelago南部的海鸟状态,2017年8月进行了为期两天的调查。由船舶观察和殖民地访问选择并调查二十二个岛屿。总共计数超过6个200只鸟类,代表五种特种:Bridled Tern Onychoprion Anaethelus,黑色卷虫泰尔恩·苏门答腊,Great Crested Tern Thalasseus Bergii,Roseate Tern Sterna Dougallii,以及较少的冠毛床Tern T.Bengalensis。前两种物种是确诊的育种者,而剩余物种是通过移民或未经证实的育种者。该调查导致Pulau Yu(马来西亚的两种历史繁殖遗址之一)重新发现了一小部分玫瑰棉燕鸥)。被调查的岛屿没有法律保护(Pulau Tinggi Group除外)。强烈建议保护所选地点的保护以保存这些剩余的海鸟人群。

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