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Balanced development (ecodevelopment) as part of spatial management at the commune level

机译:平衡发展(生态发展)作为公社一级空间管理的一部分

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摘要

Balanced development is defined as a process of socioeconomic change which takes proper account of natural conditions and establishes appropriate protection for fundamental ecological processes. Essential elements of such development include low-impact farming, production of safe food commodities, ecotourism, forestry, new, modern industries, maintenance of cultural identity, social and technical infrastructures, and interregional cooperation. In Poland, rural district (commune) authorities are responsible for approval of specific measures such as land drainage, siting of livestock units, and limits to agrochemical inputs. Some responsibilities are delegated to them by provincial authorities, for example defining conditions for removing land fromagricultural or forestry use and reinstatement of degraded land. Nevertheless the most important decisions and measures continue to be taken at provincial or regional level. District authorities have relatively little scope for action in promoting balanced development or promoting public education in this sphere. Apart from limited terms of reference, lack of adequate finance is a major barrier. Funds are available on a national level but tend to be directed mainly to provincial authorities, who have also been taking over certain areas of responsibility. Some district authorities have recently formed associations in order to operate more effectively.
机译:均衡发展被定义为一种社会经济变化的过程,它适当考虑了自然条件并为基本的生态过程建立了适当的保护。这种发展的基本要素包括低影响的耕作,安全食品的生产,生态旅游,林业,新兴的现代工业,维持文化特性,社会和技术基础设施以及区域间合作。在波兰,农村地区(公社)当局负责批准特定措施,例如土地排水,牲畜单位选址以及对农药投入的限制。省级政府将一些责任委托给他们,例如,规定了从农业或林业用途中迁走土地以及恢复退化土地的条件。尽管如此,最重要的决定和措施仍在省或地区级别上采取。地区当局在这一领域促进平衡发展或促进公众教育的行动空间相对较小。除了职权范围有限外,缺乏足够的资金也是一个主要障碍。资金在全国范围内可用,但往往主要用于省级主管部门,而省级主管部门也已经接管了某些责任领域。一些地区政府最近成立了协会,以更有效地运作。

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