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首页> 外文期刊>Medical Journal Armed Forces India >'Health, Environment and Training1: Guidance on conduct of physical exertion in hot and humid climates
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'Health, Environment and Training1: Guidance on conduct of physical exertion in hot and humid climates

机译：“健康，环境和培训1：关于热和潮湿气候的体力施加的指导

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摘要

Background: Military operations and training in hot environments present a special set of challenges to medical personnel who must support them.Methods: Various meteorological parameters such as relative humidity (RH), ambient air temperature (Ta) and radiant temperature (Tg), were evaluated at training sites in a desert region. Development of a colour coded Heat Stress Prevention Decision Aid Tool was done using an existing guideline chart.Results: Temperatures were being recorded routinely by ordinary meteorological instruments mounted within a Stevenson Screen. Onsite measurements with a USB datalogger was found to be relevant in making a decision on suitability of weather for conduct of training. Heat casualties occur when the stresses imposed by some combination of environment, work, and clothing combine to exceed individual tolerance limits. Personnel may encounter high environmental heat loads while working outdoors; during road marches; and while carrying loads or undertaking mechanical maintenance activities. Preventive strategies cannot be expected to eliminate heat stress but should minimize its impact on training while preserving the health of personnel to the extent possible. Conclusion: It is recommended that onsite measurement of meteorological parameters should be done, and a decision tool should be utilized for arriving at a spot decision by junior leaders.
机译：背景：在热环境中的军事行动和培训向必须支持它们的医疗人员提供了一套特别的挑战。方法：各种气象参数，如相对湿度（RH），环境空气温度（TA）和辐射温度（TG）是在沙漠地区的培训地点进行评估。使用现有的指南图表进行彩色编码热应力防止决策辅助工具的开发。结果：经常通过安装在斜纹屏幕内的普通气象仪器常规记录温度。发现使用USB数据记录器的现场测量与制定适合培训的天气的决定相关。当环境，工作和服装的某些组合施加的压力结合到超过单独的公差限制时，发生热伤亡。人员可能在户外工作时遇到高环境热量负荷;在道路游行期间;携带负载或承担机械维护活动。预防策略不能预期消除热力压力，但应尽量减少对培训的影响，同时保持人员的健康。结论：建议应采取现场测量气象参数，应使用决策工具来抵达初级领导人的现货决策。

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