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首页> 外文期刊>Maternal & child nutrition >Age‐specific risk factors for child anaemia in Myanmar: Analysis from the Demographic and Health Survey 2015–2016
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Age‐specific risk factors for child anaemia in Myanmar: Analysis from the Demographic and Health Survey 2015–2016

机译：缅甸儿童贫血年龄特异性风险因素：2015 - 2016年人口与健康调查分析

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摘要

Abstract Anaemia is prevalent among preschool‐aged children in Myanmar, but few epidemiological studies of anaemia at the national level were reported. Using data from the Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2015–2016, we examined risk factors for anaemia at household, maternal, and individual levels for children aged 6–23?months ( n ?=?1,133) and 24–59?months ( n ?=?2,393) separately. Survey design and sampling weights were adjusted for in multivariate regression analyses. The prevalence of anaemia was 77.2% in children aged 6–23?months and 50.8% in those aged 24–59?months. Living in geographic zones other than the hilly zone was associated with a higher odds of anaemia in both age groups (OR?=?1.86–2.51 [95% lower limit??1.0]). Maternal anaemia predicted child anaemia in a dose–response manner in both groups (6–23?months of age, OR?=?2.01, 95% CI [1.38, 2.92; mild] and OR?=?2.41, 95% CI [1.12, 5.19; moderate]; and 24–59?months of age, OR?=?1.42, 95% CI [1.12, 1.81; mild] and OR?=?2.92, 95% CI [1.91,4.46; moderate]). A maternal age of 14–24?years (ref: 25–34?years, OR?=?1.67, 95% CI [1.06, 2.64]) and maternal tolerant attitude to domestic violence (OR?=?1.61, 95% CI [1.13, 2.31]) predicted anaemia in children aged 6–23?months only. Younger child age (OR?=?0.97, 95% CI [0.96, 0.98]), stunting (OR?=?1.35, 95% CI [1.08, 1.69]) and using unimproved drinking water sources (OR?=?1.38, 95% CI [1.10, 1.75]) were associated with anaemia in children aged 24–59?months. Consideration of age‐specific risks factors for child anaemia will help in planning anaemia control programmes in Myanmar.
机译：摘要贫血在缅甸学前班儿童中普遍存在，但报道了国家一级贫血流行病学研究。利用2015 - 2016年缅甸人口统计和健康调查的数据，我们检查了6-23岁儿童的贫血症的风险因素？月份（n？=？1,133）和24-59？月（n ？=？2,393）分开。调查调查设计和采样重量在多元回归分析中调整。 6-23岁儿童的贫血患病率为77.2％？24-59岁的月份和50.8％？数月。生活在丘陵区以外的地理区域内与年龄组（或？= 1.86-2.51（下限= 1.86-2.51 [95％）的贫血的几率相关。母血症以两组（6-23个月）以剂量 - 反应方式预测儿童贫血（6-23个月，或？=？2.01,95％CI [1.38,2.92; mild]和或？2.41,95％CI [ 1.12,5.19;中等];和24-59个月？几个月，或？=？1.42,95％CI [1.12,1.81; mild]和或？=？2.92,95％CI [1.91,4.46;中等]） 。孕产妇年龄为14-24岁？年（参见：25-34？年，或者？=？1.67,95％CI [1.06,2.64]）和对家庭暴力的产妇耐受态度（或？=？1.61,95％CI [1.13,2.31]）预测6-23岁儿童的贫血？仅限几个月。年轻的儿童年龄（或？=？0.97,95％CI [0.96,0.98]），衰退（或？=α1.35,95％CI [1.08,1.69]）和使用未经改善的饮用水来源（或？=？1.38， 95％CI [1.10,1.75]）与24-59岁儿童的贫血有关。对儿童贫血的年龄特异性风险因素的思考将有助于在缅甸规划贫血控制方案。

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