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首页> 外文期刊>Medycyna Weterynaryjna >Occurrence of internal parasites in cattle in various management systems in South-East Poland
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Occurrence of internal parasites in cattle in various management systems in South-East Poland

机译：波兰东南部各种管理系统中牛内寄生虫的发生

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摘要

The changes in the cattle farming system in Poland observed in the last two decades and related to its evolution into massive scale, specialized farming may have an influence on the occurrence of parasitoses. The study was aimed at showing differences in the prevalence of internal parasites in cattle depending on the herd size, management system and production type. In the period of October to December in 2016 and 2017, the study covered 46 farms with a livestock density from 2 to 160 animals (over 1 year of age), including 25 farms with a confined management system, 12 farms using pastures occasionally and 7 farms with animals using pastures during the whole season. Out of these farms, 36 were oriented towards dairy cattle and 10 to beef cattle. The analytical methods involved flotation, sedimentation and the Baermann technique. In total, 276 feces samples were analyzed. The analysis involved a representative number of samples from each farm, depending on the herd size: from 100% of the animals in the smallest farms to 10% in the largest ones. In total, eleven different taxa of parasites were identified, and their general prevalence was as follows: Eimeria spp. 24.6%, Buxtonella sulcata 25.7%, Strongyloides papillosus 7.6%, gastrointestinal nematodes (Trichostrongylidae, Chabertia, Oesophagostomum) 35.1%, Nematodirus spp. 4.7%, Bunostomum phlebotomum 7.6%, Trichuris spp. 6.2%, Fasciola hepatica 6.9%, Paramphistomum spp 2.5%, Moniezia spp. 2.9%, Dictyocaulus viviparus 2.5%. The forms of parasites were found in samples coming from all studied herds. Invasions of protozoa (Eimeria, Buxtonella) were most commonly found in dairy cattle, in large herds managed in a free stall barn system and in beef cattle, in large herds managed in a pasture system. These herds were also most frequently infected with gastrointestinal nematodes. The invasions of trematodes, tapeworms and pulmonary nematodes were detected only in cattle using pastures, most commonly in large herds.
机译：波兰养牛系统的变化在过去二十年中观察到并与其进化到大规模的巨型，专业农业可能对寄生虫的发生影响。该研究旨在根据畜群大小，管理系统和生产类型显示牛中内寄生虫患病率的差异。在10月至2016年12月期间，该研究涵盖了46个农场，牲畜密度为2至160只动物（超过1岁），其中包括25个农场，偶尔使用牧场的12个农场，7个农场在整个季节使用牧场的动物的农场。出于这些农场，36人面向奶牛和10个牛肉牛。分析方法涉及浮选，沉降和Baermann技术。总共分析了276个粪便样品。分析涉及来自每个农场的代表性的样本数量，具体取决于畜群大小：从最小农场的100％从最大农场中的100％到最大的动物。总共鉴定了11种不同的寄生虫植物，它们的一般患病率如下：eimeria spp。 24.6％，Buxtonella sulcata 25.7％，乳头乳头乳头病7.6％，胃肠线虫（Trichostrongylidae，Chabertia，Oesophagostomum）35.1％，Nematodirus SPP。 4.7％，Bunostomum phlebotomum 7.6％，Trichuris SPP。 6.2％，Fasciola Hepatica 6.9％，parmphistomum spp 2.5％，moniezia spp。 2.9％，dictyocaulus viviparus 2.5％。寄生虫的形式在来自所有研究的牛群中发现。原生动物（eimeria，Buxtonella）的入侵是在奶牛中的大牛群中常见于一个在一个免费的摊位系统和牛肉中管理的大型牛群，在牧场系统中管理。这些群体也最常被胃肠道线虫感染。仅在使用牧场的牛的牛中检测到乳腺癌，绦虫和肺线虫的入侵，最常见于大牛群。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Medycyna Weterynaryjna》 |2018年第8期|共6页
  • 作者

    Tomczuk Krzysztof; Szczepaniak Klaudiusz; Demkowska-Kutrzepa Marta; Roczen-Karczmarz Monika; Junkuszew Andrzej; Gruszecki Tomasz; Drozd Leszek; Karpinski Miroslaw; Studzinska Maria;

  • 作者单位

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Inst Hodowli Zwierzat &

    Ochrony Bioroznorodnosci Ul Akad 13 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Biol Nauk Zwierzetach &

    Biogospodarki Katedra Etol &

    Dobrostanu Zwierzat Ul Akad 13 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Biol Nauk Zwierzetach &

    Biogospodarki Katedra Etol &

    Dobrostanu Zwierzat Ul Akad 13 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy Lublinie Wydzial Med Weterynaryjnej Zaklad Parazytol &

    Chorob Inwazyjnych Akad 12 PL-20950 Lublin Poland;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 pol
  • 中图分类 动物医学（兽医学）;
  • 关键词

    cattle; internal parasites; prevalence;

    机译：牛;内部寄生虫;普遍存在;

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