Induced Defenses of a Novel Host Tree Affect the Growth and Interactions of Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi

Wang Fuai; Cale Jonathan A.; Erbilgin Nadir

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Induced Defenses of a Novel Host Tree Affect the Growth and Interactions of Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi

机译：一种新型宿主树的诱导防御影响树皮甲虫的生长和相互作用 - 向量真菌

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Mountain pine beetle (MPB) has recently expanded its host range to the novel jack pine forests in Alberta. Invasion success of MPB may depend on the outcome of interactions between its symbiotic fungus Grosmannia clavigera and Ophiostoma ips, a fungal associate of a potential competitor Ips pini. However, how the quality of jack pine phloem could influence interactions between the fungi is unknown. We investigated whether introduced concentrations of host nitrogen and monoterpenes affect the growth of and interaction between the fungi. Nitrogen concentrations did not affect the growth rate of either fungus. In the absence of monoterpenes, the presence of O. ips promoted G. clavigera growth. Monoterpenes either promoted or inhibited the growth of both fungi, and altered the outcome of species interactions from facilitation to no-effect. Overall, these results suggest that jack pine phloem quality and the presence of a niche-sharing fungus could influence MPB development.

机译：Mountain Pine Beetle（MPB）最近将其主机范围扩展到艾伯塔省的小说杰克松树林。 MPB的入侵成功可能取决于其共生真菌Grosmannia Clavigera与Ophiostoma IP之间的相互作用的结果，该潜在竞争对手IPS Pini的真菌助理。然而，千斤顶韧皮的质量如何影响真菌之间的相互作用是未知的。我们调查了引入的宿主氮和单萜浓度是否影响真菌之间的生长和相互作用。氮浓度不影响无论真菌的生长速率。在没有单萜的情况下，O.IP的存在促进了G. Clavigera的生长。单波培促进或抑制真菌的生长，并改变物种相互作用的结果从促进到无效。总体而言，这些结果表明Jike Pine Phloem质量和Niche共享真菌的存在可能影响MPB发育。

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《Microbial Ecology: An International Journal》 |2020年第1期|共10页
作者
Wang Fuai; Cale Jonathan A.; Erbilgin Nadir;
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作者单位

Univ Alberta Dept Renewable Resources Edmonton AB T6G 2E3 Canada;

Univ Alberta Dept Renewable Resources Edmonton AB T6G 2E3 Canada;

Univ Alberta Dept Renewable Resources Edmonton AB T6G 2E3 Canada;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类微生物生态学和地区分布;微生物生态学;
关键词
Fungal chemical ecology; Dendroctonus ponderosae; Pinus banksiana; Host plant secondary (or specialized) metabolites; Invasion biology;

机译：真菌化学生态;Dendroctonus ponderosae;Pinus Banksiana;宿主植物中学（或专业）代谢物;入侵生物学;

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专利

1. Induced Defenses of a Novel Host Tree Affect the Growth and Interactions of Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi [J] . Wang Fuai, Cale Jonathan A., Erbilgin Nadir Microbial Ecology: An International Journal . 2020,第1期

机译：一种新型宿主树的诱导防御影响树皮甲虫的生长和相互作用 - 向量真菌
2. Effect of Two Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi on the On-Host Search and Oviposition Behavior of the Introduced Woodwasp Sirex noctilio (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) on Pinus sylvestris Trees and Logs [J] . K. Ryan, P. de Groot, C. Davis, Journal of Insect Behavior . 2012,第5期

机译：两种树皮介导的真菌对樟子松树和原木上引入的黄蜂Sirex noctilio（膜翅目：Siricidae）寄主搜索和产卵行为的影响
3. Synergy between endophytic Bacillus amyloliquefaciens GGA and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces plant defense responses against white rot of garlic and improves host plant growth [J] . Rashad Younes M., Abbas Mohamed A., Soliman Hoda M., Phytopathologia Mediterranea . 2020,第1期

机译：内心芽孢杆菌氨基吡喹酮酮GGA和丛枝菌根真菌之间的协同作用诱导植物防御反应对大蒜的白色腐蚀，提高宿主植物生长
4. Interactions between Ophiostomatoid Fungi and Scolytid Bark Beetles in Korea [C] . Lee Jong Kyu, Cho Nam Seok, Huazhong Agricultural University China-Korea Joint Symposium on Mycology . 2004

机译：OphiostomaToid真菌与韩国透明吠虫甲虫的相互作用
5. Multitrophic constraints on the reproductive success of eruptive bark beetles: Interactions of population density and chemical signaling with host trees, natural enemies and microorganisms. [D] . Boone, Celia Kathleen. 2009

机译：爆发性树皮甲虫繁殖成功的多重营养限制：种群密度和化学信号与寄主树，天敌和微生物的相互作用。
6. Gene discovery for the bark beetle-vectored fungal tree pathogen Grosmannia clavigera [O] . Uljana Hesse-Orce, Scott DiGuistini, Christopher I Keeling, 2010

机译：树皮甲虫载体真菌树病原体罗汉果的基因发现
7. Interactions between host trees and fungi associated with the spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus). [O] . Viiri Heli 2002

机译：云杉树皮甲虫（Ips typographus）与寄主树和真菌之间的相互作用。
8. Insect Outbreaks, Host-Pathogen Interactions, and Induced Plant Defenses [R] . Elderd, B. D., Rehill, B. J., Dwyer, G. 2009

机译：昆虫爆发，宿主 - 病原体相互作用和诱导植物防御

Induced Defenses of a Novel Host Tree Affect the Growth and Interactions of Bark Beetle-Vectored Fungi

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