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首页> 外文期刊>Crystallography reports >Refinement of the crystal structure of the high-temperature phase G _0 in (NH_4)_2WO_2F_4 (powder, X-ray, and neutron scattering)
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Refinement of the crystal structure of the high-temperature phase G _0 in (NH_4)_2WO_2F_4 (powder, X-ray, and neutron scattering)

机译:(NH_4)_2WO_2F_4中高温相G _0的晶体结构的细化(粉末,X射线和中子散射)

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摘要

The (NH_4)_2WO_2F_4 compound undergoes a series of phase transitions: G _0 → 201, K → G _1 → 160, and K → G _2, with a significant change in entropy (ΔS 1 ~ Rln10 at the G _0 → G _1 transition), which indicates significant orientational disordering in the G 0 phase and the order-disorder type of the phase transition. X-ray diffraction is used to identify the crystal structure of the G _0 phase as rhombohedral (sp. gr. Cmcm, Z = 4), determine the lattice parameters and the positions of all atoms (except hydrogen), and show that [WO_2F_4]~(2-) ions can form a superposition of dynamic and static orientational disorders in the anionic sublattice. A determination of the orientational position of [NH_4]~+ ions calls for the combined method of elastic and inelastic neutron scattering. Inelastic neutron scattering is used to determine the state of hindered rotation for ammonium ions in the G _0 phase. Powder neutron diffraction shows that the orientational disorder of NH_4 ions can adequately be described within the free-rotation approximation.
机译:(NH_4)_2WO_2F_4化合物经历一系列的相变:G _0→201,K→G _1→160和K→G _2,熵的变化很大(在G _0→G _1跃迁处为ΔS1〜Rln10 ),表明在G 0相中存在明显的取向紊乱,并且相变的顺序是无序的。 X射线衍射用于识别G _0相的晶体结构为菱面体(sp。gr。Cmcm,Z = 4),确定晶格参数和所有原子(氢除外)的位置,并显示[WO_2F_4 ]〜(2-)离子可在阴离子亚晶格中形成动态和静态取向紊乱的叠加。确定[NH_4]〜+离子的取向位置需要采用弹性和非弹性中子散射的组合方法。非弹性中子散射用于确定G _0相中铵离子的受阻旋转状态。粉末中子衍射表明,在自由旋转近似范围内可以充分描述NH_4离子的取向紊乱。

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